Chii chinonzi Single-Phase EV Charger?
Single phase chargeranonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekugara uye diki dzekutengesa, uchishandisa imwechete AC simba sosi (kazhinji 220-240V). Iwo ane chimiro chakareruka uye ari nyore kuisa, achivaita akanakira dzimba zhinji. Simba rinobuda rema single phase charger rinowanzobva pa3.7kW kusvika 7.4kW, iyo inokwana pakufamba kwezuva nezuva uye kuchaja kwehusiku. Nekuda kwezvido zvavo zvakaderera pane gidhi remagetsi, single phase charger inozivikanwa zvakanyanya mudzimba muEurope neNorth America. Kune vashandisi veEV, majaja echikamu chimwe chete anopa mhinduro yehupfumi uye inoshanda, kunyanya kana nguva yekuchaja isiri nyaya huru.
Chii chinonzi Three-Phase EV Charger?
Machaja matatu echikamushandisa matatu akasiyana AC magetsi masosi (kazhinji 380-415V) uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutengesa, maindasitiri, uye veruzhinji kuchaja zviteshi. Simba ravo rekubuda rinogona kusvika11kW, 22kW, kana kunyange yakakwirira, inovandudza zvakanyanya kumhanya nekuchaja uye kugona. Matatu echikamu majaja anogona kunyatsochaja mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda panguva imwe chete, dzichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kune yakakwira-traffic, inomhanya-mhanya nharaunda. Iro data remusika kubva kuEurope neNorth America rinoratidza kuti sezvo huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi huchiwedzera, kutorwa kwemashaja matatu muzvikamu zveveruzhinji uye zvekutengesa kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Kune vashandisi nevashandisi vanoda kukurumidza kuchaja, matatu echikamu majaja akakosha mukusimudzira huwandu hwesevhisi.
Ndeupi Misiyano Mukupa Masimba?
Machaja echikamu chimwe chete anovimba newaya mhenyu uye waya imwe isina kwayakarerekera, inowanzoshanda pa220-240V, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mazhinji ekugara uye mabhizinesi madiki grids. Mamiriro avo emagetsi emagetsi ari nyore, ane mashoma maitiro pane grid, uye ari nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza. Kusiyana neizvi, machaja matatu echikamu anoda waya nhatu mhenyu uye imwe isina kwayakarerekera waya, inoshanda pa380-415V, uye inogona kuendesa matatu AC mafungu ane 120-degree chikamu musiyano panguva imwe chete. Iyo mitatu yechikamu system inopa yakakwirira yakazara simba uye yakawedzera kuenzana kugovera kwazvino, yakanakira nzvimbo dzine simba repamusoro rinodiwa. MuEurope neNorth America, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nedzemaindasitiri dzinowanzo tsigira masimba echikamu chetatu, zvichifambisa kutumirwa kwemajaja matatu echikamu.
Nhanho dzekuchaja Inofananidzwa Sei?
Machaja echikamu chimwe chete anowanzo kupa huwandu hwe3.7kW kusvika 7.4kW, akakodzera kuchaja kwehusiku humwe uye zvinodiwa zvekufamba zuva nezuva. Machaja matatu echikamu, kune rumwe rutivi, anogona kuburitsa 11kW, 22kW, kana kutopfuura, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja. Semuyenzaniso, ne22kW three phase charger, mamwe maEV anogona kuchajwa zvizere mumaawa 1-2, ukuwo single phase charger inogona kutora 6-8 maawa. Simba repamusoro rinobuda mumashaja matatu echikamu rinonyanya kukodzera mamiriro anoda kukurumidza kuchaja, senge zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji uye mashandiro ezvikepe zvekutengesa.
Ndeapi Iwo Akasiyana Mamiriro Ekushandisa?
Single phase charger anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba, magaraji ega, uye mahofisi madiki nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwavo nyore uye yakaderera grid zvinodiwa. Kune vashandisi vane yakaderera zuva nezuva kutyaira frequency uye yakakwana yekuchaja nguva, imwe nhanho majaja isarudzo ine hupfumi uye inoshanda. Matatu echikamu machaja anokodzera zvirinani kune zvekutengesa, maindasitiri, uye veruzhinji kuchaja zviteshi, zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro-frequency, nekukurumidza kuchaja. Sezvo musika weEV uchikura, kutorwa kwemashaja matatu mumaguta everuzhinji uye mapaki makuru ekutengesa ari kuramba achikwira, achipa vashandisi basa repamusoro uye kugutsikana kwevashandisi.
Pazasi pane tafura inoratidza misiyano yakakosha pakati pe-single-phase uye matatu-phase majaja:
| Kuenzanisa Chinhu | Single Phase Charger | Three Phase Charger |
|---|---|---|
| Magetsi | 220-240V, imwe mhenyu waya uye imwe isina kwayakarerekera waya | 380-415V, waya nhatu mhenyu uye imwe isina kwayakarerekera waya |
| Max Simba | 3.7-7.4kW | 11-22kW+ |
| Kuchaja Speed | Inononoka, yakakodzera kuchaja kwehusiku | Inokurumidza, yakakodzera kushandiswa kwekutengesa uye neruzhinji |
| Application | Imba, garaji yega, hofisi diki | Commercial, industrial, public charger station |
| Installation Complexity | Yakaderera, nyore kuisa | Yakakwirira, inoda danho remagetsi matatu |
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yekubudirira kwavo:
Mushandisi Wepamba Anosarudza Single Phase Charger
Zvakanakira Single Phase Charger
Kuisa Nyore:Single phase charger inoenderana neakawanda ekugara magridi, asingade magadzirirwo akaomarara uye inopa yakaderera yekuisa mutengo.
Mabhenefiti e3-Phase muEV Charger
Fast Charging:Kuwanda kwesimba repamusoro (semuenzaniso, 22kW AC) vs. single-phase (7.4kW), yakanakira kutengesa/kuchaja veruzhinji.
Grid Compatibility:Mitoro yakadzikama inoderedza harmonics uye kurasikirwa kwetransformer, inosimudzira kusimba kwegridi.
Hardware Efficiency:3-chikamu mota dzinowana> 95% kunyatsoshanda mukuchaja mamodule, kuderedza kupisa kushushikana.
Yakanyatsokodzera maapplications emagetsi epamusoro senge hubs yekuchaja, madhipatimendi ekufambisa, uye mashandiro ezvikepe zvinoda kuvimbika, kubhadharisa kwepamusoro.
Kuenzanisa Kwehunyanzvi Pakati PeImwe-Chikamu uye Matatu-Chikamu EV Machaja
Technical Characteristics
Single-phase EV majaja anoshandisa 220V AC simba neyakajairwa kubuda inogumira ku7.4kW. Kunyange zvichidhura-inoshanda pakushandiswa kwekugara, vanoratidza kushanda kwakaderera (85-90%) uye kugadzira simba pulsation iyo inoburitsa yakakosha harmonic distortion (THD> 5%). Matatu-chikamu masisitimu anowedzera 380V matatu-waya configuration kuendesa 11-22kW (kusvika ku43kW yekutengesa) ine yakasarudzika 93-97% kunyatsoshanda uye kushoma harmonics (THD<3%), zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-simba maapplication.
Grid Impact Analysis
Iyo isina kuenzana mutoro kubva kune imwe-chikamu majaja inogona kukonzera kushanduka kwemagetsi mumagidhi ekugara, ichida mamwe mafirita eharmonic. Matatu-chikamu masisitimu anowanzo chengetedza kuenzana kwemutoro, achidzikisa kurasikirwa kweshanduko ne15-20% uku achivandudza kugadzikana kwegidhi - mukana wakakosha wekuchaja zviteshi nevashandisi vakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Pfungwa Dzehupfumi
Single-phase solutions inopa 30% yakaderera kushandiswa kwemhangura uye nyore kuisa, yakanakira kutumirwa kumba. Matatu-chikamu masisitimu anoratidza yepamusoro yakazara mutengo wevaridzi mumabasa ekutengesa, aine 15-20% yakaderera mutengo wesimba uye yakawedzera chikamu chehupenyu nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwekupisa kwemagetsi pamagetsi emagetsi.
Application Scenarios
Chikamu chimwe chete chinotonga misika yekugara (82% yekumisikidzwa kwemba) yekuchaja kwehusiku humwe, nepo zvikamu zvitatu zvichipa simba 95% yeruzhinji rwekuchaja zvivakwa. Emerging 800V architectures ari kuwedzera kuwedzera-matatu-chikamu maapplication kune ekupedzisira-inokurumidza kuchaja (350kW+), nepo imwe-chikamu ichishanduka ichienda kuV2G-inogonesa smart kuchaja mhinduro.
Market Outlook
Musika wepasi rose wechitatu-chikamu chejaja inofungidzirwa kukura pa28% CAGR kusvika 2030, ichitungamirwa nekutengesa zvikepe magetsi. Single-phase tekinoroji inochengetedza kukosha kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa neimba simba manejimendi masisitimu, kugadzira akasiyana asi anowirirana emusika zvikamu.
Kuenzanisa Kwehunyanzvi Pakati PeImwe-Chikamu uye Matatu-Chikamu EV Machaja
| Parameter | Single-Phase Charger | Zvitatu-Phase Charger |
|---|---|---|
| Power Output | 3.7-7.4kW (220V AC) | 11-43kW (380V AC) |
| Kubudirira | 85-90% ine simba pulsation | 93-97% yakagadzikana kubuda |
| Harmonic Distortion | THD >5% (inoda mafirita) | THD <3% (grid-hushamwari) |
| Installation Cost | 30% yakaderera mhangura kushandiswa | Inoda 380V zvivakwa |
| Operational Cost | Kurasikirwa kwesimba kwepamusoro | 15-20% simba rekuchengetedza |
| Thermal Performance | Higher component stress | 10-15 ° C inotonhorera kushanda |
| Primary Applications | Yekugara (82% yekugovera imba) | Kutengesa nekukurumidza-kuchaja (95% zviteshi zveveruzhinji) |
| Vadivelu Comedy Technology Trend | V2G uye smart kuchaja | 800V yekupedzisira-inokurumidza kuchaja |
Traditional single-phase EV majaja anogumira ku7.4kW nekuda kwevoltage (220V) uye zvimhingamipinyi zvazvino. Kuti uwane simba repamusoro (semuenzaniso, 28kW), vashandisi vanofanirwa kuisa inodhura-nhanho-nhatu masisitimu, yakatarisana neinodhura magidhi ekusimudzira (380V transformers, cabling) uye kureba kwekubvumidza maitiro, kuwedzera mari yekuisa neinodarika 50%.
Kuburikidza kweLinkPower 28kW single-phase charger, inokwirisa smart current superposition tekinoroji, uye mamodules emagetsi epamusoro-soro, kuendesa 28kW inobuda pane akajairwa 220V single-phase grids. Kune vashandisi, izvi zvinoreva:
1. 30%+ yakaderera kumberi kwemitengo: Hapana 380V yemagetsi emagetsi inodiwa- shandisa ipapo ipapo pane iripo imwe-chikamu gadziriro.
2.60% nekukurumidza kutumira nzvimbo dzinoshanda mumazuva manomwe.
3.Broad kugarisana
Ichi chitsva chinotsanangudza hupfumi hwekuchaja kwesimba-pamusoro, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vakwanise kuyera network nemutengo wakaderera.
| 28kW Single-Phase DC EV Charger (L3D-DC28kW-1) Zvinodiwa | |
|---|---|
| Power Input Voltage | Chikamu chimwe chete 1P 240Vac (±10%) |
| Kuchaja Outlet Options | 2×CCS1 / 2×NACS / CCS1+NACS |
| Output Voltage Range | 150-750V / 350-750V |
| Maximum Output Current | 80A |
| Maximum Power Output | 14kW×2 / 28kW (yakagoverwa) |
| Circuit Breaker Chinodiwa | 100A |
| Charger-EV Kukurukurirana | PLC (DIN 70121:2012 / ISO15118-2:2013) |
| Kukurukurirana Protocol | OCPP1.6J / OCPP2.0.1 |
| Key Innovation | 28kW DC inokurumidza kuchaja pane imwe-chikamu simba (indasitiri yekubudirira) |
Single-Phase vs. Three-Phase: Ndeipi EV Charger Yakakodzera Kwauri?
Sarudzo yako inoenderana nezvido uye zvivakwa:
1.Single-Phase: Inodhura-inoshanda padzimba/inononoka kuchaja (≤7kW) asi inoshanda zvishoma.
2. Nhatu-Chikamu: Kunyanya kushanda zvakanaka (11-22kW) asi kunoda 380V grid uye mutengo wakakwira.
Yakakosha Yakanakira yeLinkPower's 28kW Single-Phase Charger
✅ Hapana Grid Kukwidziridzwa Kunodiwa - Inoshanda pane yakajairwa 240V imwe-chikamu simba
✅ Chokwadi 28kW Output - Inofananidza kuita kwezvikamu zvitatu pasina zvivakwa
✅ Dual-Port Flexibility - CCS1 uye/kana NACS zvigadziriso zviripo
✅ Inokurumidza ROI - Kudzikira kuisirwa mitengo kunoreva kukurumidza kubhadhara kune vanoshanda
✅ Remangwana-Yakagadzirira - Inoenderana neinotevera-gen EVs uye OCPP 2.0.1
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⚡ Operators: Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekuchaja nemutengo wakaderera!
⚡Properties : Tumira nekukurumidza pasina magadzirirwo egidhi!
⚡ Vatyairi: Tora "supercharger" kumhanya pane imwe-chikamu simba!
→BvunzaLinkPower ikozvino kune yakakwirira-kukosha-yekukurumidza-kuchaja mhinduro!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025