Kuongorora uye Outlook yeMagetsi mota uye EV Charger Musika muAmerica

Kuongorora uye Outlook yeMagetsi mota uye EV Charger Musika muAmerica
Ipo denda racho rakarova maindasitiri akati, iyo mota yemagetsi uye yekubhadhara chikamu chisingaperi chave chisiri kunze. Kunyangwe musika weUS, iyo isiri yemutambi wepasi rose, ari kutanga kupora.
Mukufungidzira kweUS Magetsi emotokari musika mu 2023, US Tech Blog Comment Runorlation Offiles, ine emagetsi anoshanda kufambisa maketani uye mafekitori kuUnited States.
Kwete chete teshila neGM, asiwo makambani seFord, Nissan, rivian uye volkswagen, ichabatsirwa.
Muna 2022, kutengesa kwemagetsi kwemotokari kwakaitwa nemhando dzevashoma. 2023 Ndichaona mamwe marudzi matsva achibuda sezvo mafekitori matsva achiuya parukova, uye ivo vanokwanisika.
MCKSSEY inofanotaura kuti emaitiro echinyakare emahara uye ev Stapups anogadzira akawanda emhando dzine mazana mana emhando yepamusoro na2023.
Uyezve, kuti titsigire kuvakwa kwekuchaira nzvimbo dzemahara, US yakazivisa icharonga icharonga bhajeti $ 7,5 Iyo isiri-purofiti Instistest ACTT inofungidzira iyo ne2030, iyo inodiwa yeruzhinji chekuchaja chiteshi muUnited States ichapfuura miriyoni imwe.
Iyo inokura yemagetsi mota yemusika
Iyo Global yemagetsi yemotokari yemotokari, inosanganisira hybrid yemagetsi mota (HEG)
Maererano nekudzidza kweMckinsey (Fischer et al., 2021), kunyangwe paine mwaka wemagetsi wemotokari, uye nechitima chechitatu chemagetsi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzemagetsi dzakanyanya kuwanda-19 level.
Kunyanya, kutengesa muEurope neChina kwakawedzera ne60% uye 80% zvakateerana muchikamu chechina pamusoro pekota yapfuura, kusundira magetsi epasi rose mwero wekupinza kune rekodhi kumusoro kwe6%. Nepo US ichicheka kuseri kwemamwe matunhu maviri, EV kutengesa kwakakura ne200% pakati peQ2 2020 uye Q2 2021, Kupa Kuwana Muyero weThepita ye3,6% Munguva yePanemic (ona Mufananidzo 1).

Mufananidzo 1 - Tsime: MCKSSEY Chidzidzo (Fischer et al., 2021)
Zvisinei, kunyatsotarisisa kuGeographic Kuparadzaniswa kweVER Zvekunyoresa Kwevatongi Kwemuvhu kunoratidza kuti kukura kweVaEv kwakamboitika kumatunhu ese; Izvo zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwevanhu uye kuwanda kwezvinhu zvemitauro uye zvinosiyana neHurumende, paine dzimwe nyika kuve nehuwandu hwepamusoro hweVoristrate uye kufambiswa mitengo (Mufananidzo 2).

Mumwe munhu kunze anoramba ari california. Maererano neUS department reUS SEALSE FUELS DACE CENTER CENTER CENTER CENTRES, DIKLEER ELCERLE MELICLORS SEVELATION SE252,200 Izvo zvinopfuura zvinomwe zvinokwana kuwanda kwekunyoresa muFlorida, iyo ine yechipiri yakakwira nhamba yemotokari dzakanyoreswa yemagetsi.
Misasa miviri iri muUS muchichaira chiteshi chemusika
Kunze kweChina uye Europe, United States ndiyo yechitatu yakakura mota yemotokari musika wepasi. Sekureva kweIea Statistics, kubva pa2021, pane mazana maviri emamiriyoni emotokari muUS, zviuru makumi matatu nemaviri.
US EV Charger yakakamurwa nemhando muAc inononoka kubhadharisa (inosanganisira yekubhadhara 1 awa yekutyaira makiromita 10- 20), kubhadharisa 1 awa yekubhadhara 1 awa yekutyaira makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Parizvino, AC inononoka kubhadharisa L2 maakaundi 80%, ine hombe operator basapo

Kunobva: Hua 'Chengetedzo
Maererano neshumo nekutaura kwekurukurirano yekutsvakisisa, iyo US yemagetsi mota yekubhadhara mashura emusika yaive $ 2.85 bhiriyoni emadhora muna 2021 uye inotarisirwa kukura pagore rekukura (cagr)
Izvi zvinotevera ndeaya makuru eUS Eмym Colory mari yekubhadhara makambani.
Tesla
Electric yemotokari mugadziri tesla muridzi uye anoshanda network yayo yemapurisa. Iyo kambani ine matanho 1,604 uye 14,081 Supercharger pasi rese, iri munzvimbo yeruzhinji uye kuTesla Dealership. Nhengo hachifanirwe, asi inogumira kune tesla mota dzakashongedzerwa pamwe nekubatana. Tesla inogona kushandisa sae charger kuburikidza ne adapters.
Mari yacho inosiyana nenzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu, asi inowanzo $ 0.28 pa mh. Kana mutengo wakavakirwa panguva inoshandiswa, iwo masenti gumi nematanhatu paminiti pazasi 60 main uye 26 masenti paminiti iri pamusoro pe60 kh.
Iyo tesla yekuchaja network inowanzove inopfuura inodarika zviuru makumi maviri Supercharger (nekukurumidza margger). Nepo kumwe kubhadharisa kwemasevhisi kune level 1 (anopfuura maawa masere kusvika pakufa kwemari yegumi (anenge maawa matatu kusvika kuAsage.
Zviteshi zvese zveSupercharger zvinoratidzwa pane mepu inowirirana muTesla's on-bhodhi kufamba-famba system. Vashandisi vanogona kuona zviteshi munzira, pamwe nekumhanya kwavo kwekushora uye kuwanikwa. Iyo Supercharger network inobvumira varidzi veTesla kuti vawane yakanakisa yekufambisa ruzivo pasina kuvimba neyechitatu-bato rekuchaira.
Blink
Iyo blink network inogara nemotokari yekuchaja boka, Inc, iyo inoshanda 3,275 level 2 uye Level 3 eruzhinji margter muUnited States. Muenzaniso webasa ndewekuti haufanire kuve nhengo yekushandisa blink charger, asi iwe unogona kuchengetedza imwe mari kana ukabatana.
Chigadziko chemutengo weChidimbu chechipiri kubhadharisa ndeye $ 0.39 kusvika $ 0.79 painh, kana $ 0.04 kusvika $ 0.06 paminiti. Level 3 nekukurumidza kubhadharisa mari $ 0.49 kusvika $ 0.69 painh, kana $ 6.99 kusvika $ 9.99 per muripi.
Chiparura
Yakavakirwa muCalifornia, kubhadharisa ndiyo yakakura kurira network muUS neinodarika 68,000 kubhiti mapoinzi, iyo 1,500 izano 3 DC kubhadharisa zvishandiso. Chikamu chidiki chete chebhadhiri chebhadhifikeri zvidhori zviteshi 3 DC vanokurumidza marja.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviito zvakanyanya zvekushandisa zvakarongedzwa zvakarongedzwa zvinobhadharwa panguva yezuva rekutengeserana zvichishandisa level i uye leveli II Charger. Iyi ndiyo zano rakakwana kuti uwedzere nyaradzo yevatengi yeV kufamba, asi network yavo yakakwana yekufamba nekufamba-famba, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisarure kuti vavaridzi vevaridzi vevaneswe zvachose.
Electrify America
Electrify America, yaive neye otomaker volkswagen, inoronga kuisa zvinhu mazana mana nemakumi mashanu neshanu ekupedzisira mumakore makumi mana nemashanu pakupera kwegore, nechiteshi chimwe nechimwe chiri kunze kwemakiromita makumi manomwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Nhengo hadzidiwe, asi zvikafu zviripo zvekujoinha chikamu chekambani +. Mari yekuchaja inoverengwa pane imwe-miniti nhumbu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwekugamuchira simba remotokari.
Semuenzaniso, muCalifornia, iyo base mutengo ndeye $ 0.9 paminiti ye3,0 $ kw Capacity, $ 0.69 ye125 kw, $ 0.25 ye5,25 pfuura. Mari yemwedzi nemwedzi wePass + iri $ 4,00, uye $ 0.0 paminiti ye350 m, m m op
Evgo
Evgo, yakavakirwa muTennessee uye inochengetedza anopfuura 1,200 DC kukurumidza charger in 34 States. Mitengo yekukurumidza kubhadharisa inosiyana nedunhu. Semuenzaniso, muLos Angeles nharaunda yeCalifornia, inodhura $ 0.27 paminiti yevasiri-nhengo uye $ 0.23 paminiti yenhengo. Kunyoresa kunoda mubhadharo wemwedzi nemwedzi we $ 7.99, asi kunosanganisira 34 maminitsi ekubhadhara nekukurumidza. Chero nzira, iyo level 2 kubhadharisa $ 1.50 paawa. Ziva zvakare kuti evone ane chibvumirano naTesla kuti eveno ekurira zvinhu zvekushandisa zvekushandisa kuti zviripo kune varidzi veTesla.
Volta
Volta, kambani yeSan Francisco inoshanda zvinopfuura mazana manomwe ekuchaira mumatunhu gumi, chii chinomira kunze ndechekuti iyo yekuchaja kuti volta zvishandiso zvakasununguka uye hapana nhengo inodiwa. Volta yakaburitsa kuiswa kweiyo level 2 kubhadharisa vatengesi vepedyo vakadaro seyakazara chikafu, macy's uye saks. Ipo kambani inobhadhara iyo emagetsi bhiri, inoita mari nekutengesa kushambadzira kushambadza kushambadzira kunoratidzwa pane vatariri vakamisikidzwa pamari dzekuchafa. Iyo volta's main drackback ndiko kushomeka kwekusimbisa kwehuwandu hwekupedzisira 3 nekukurumidza kubhadharisa.