Iri bepa rinotsanangura zvakadzama mamiriro ekusimudzira ISO15118, ruzivo rwevhezheni, CCS interface, zvirimo mumaprotocol ekutaurirana, smart kuchaja mabasa, kuratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuchaja mota yemagetsi uye shanduko yechiyero.
I. Nhanganyaya ye ISO15118
1, Nhanganyaya
Sangano reInternational Organisation for Standardization (IX-ISO) rinoburitsa ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118-20 ndeyekuwedzera kwe ISO 15118-2 kutsigira wireless power transfer (WPT). Imwe neimwe yeaya masevhisi inogona kupihwa uchishandisa bi-directional simba rekufambisa (BPT) uye otomatiki midziyo (ACDs).
2. Nhanganyaya yeruzivo rweshanduro
(1) ISO 15118-1.0 Shanduro
15118-1 ndicho chinodikanwa
Mamiriro ekushandisa akavakirwa pa ISO 15118 kuona machaji uye maitiro ekubhadharisa, uye inotsanangura maturusi mune yega yega mamiriro ekushandisa uye nekudyidzana kweruzivo pakati pemidziyo.
15118-2 iri pamusoro peiyo application layer protocol.
Inotsanangura mameseji, kutevedzana kwemeseji uye michina yenyika uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinoda kutsanangurwa kuti zvionekwe aya maficha ekushandisa. Inotsanangura maprotocol kubva kunetiweki layer kusvika kune application layer.
15118-3 yekubatanidza layer maficha, uchishandisa magetsi anotakura.
15118-4 bvunzo-inoenderana
15118-5 Physical layer ine hukama
15118-8 Wireless zvinhu
15118-9 Wireless yemuviri layer maficha
(2) ISO 15118-20 shanduro
ISO 15118-20 ine plug-and-play mashandiro, pamwe nerutsigiro rwewireless magetsi ekufambisa (WPT), uye imwe neimwe yeaya masevhisi inogona kupihwa uchishandisa bi-directional simba rekufambisa (BPT) uye otomatiki midziyo (ACD).
Nhanganyaya kune CCS interface
Kubuda kwematanho akasiyana ekuchaja mumisika yeEuropean, North America neAsia EV kwakagadzira kudyidzana uye kubhadharisa nyaya dzakareruka dzekusimudzira EV pamwero wepasi rose. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, European Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA) yakaisa chikumbiro cheCCS yekuchaja standard, iyo ine chinangwa chekubatanidza AC neDC kuchaja muhurongwa hwakabatana. Chimiro chemuviri chekubatanidza chakagadzirwa sechidzitiro chakabatanidzwa chine yakasanganiswa AC uye DC ports, iyo inoenderana nematatu ekuchaja modhi: imwe-chikamu AC kuchaja, matatu-chikamu AC kuchaja uye DC kuchaja. Izvi zvinopa mamwe anochinjika ekuchaja sarudzo dzemotokari dzemagetsi.
1, Interface sumo
EV (motokari yemagetsi) yekuchaja interface mapuroteni
Zvibatanidza zvinoshandiswa kuchaja maEV mumatunhu makuru epasi
2, CCS1 Connector
Iyo US neJapan epamba magetsi magidhi anongotsigira imwe-chikamu AC kuchaja, saka Type 1 plugs nemadoko anotonga mumisika miviri iyi.
3, Kuunzwa kweCCS2 chiteshi
Iyo Type 2 port inotsigira imwe-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu kuchaja, uye matatu-chikamu AC kuchaja inogona kupfupisa nguva yekuchaja yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Kuruboshwe kune Type-2 CCS yekuchaja mota, uye kurudyi kune DC yekuchaja pfuti plug. Chiteshi chekuchaja chemota chinobatanidza chikamu che AC (chikamu chepamusoro) uye chiteshi cheDC (chikamu chezasi chine maviri makobvu anobatana). Munguva yekuchaja kweAC neDC, kutaurirana pakati pemotokari yemagetsi (EV) nechiteshi chekuchaja (EVSE) kunoitika kuburikidza neiyo Control Pilot (CP) interface.
CP - Iyo Kudzora Pilot interface inotamisa analog PWM siginecha uye ISO 15118 kana DIN 70121 dhijitari chiratidzo chakavakirwa paPower Line Carrier (PLC) modulation pachiratidzo cheanalog.
PP - Iyo Proxmity Pilot (inonziwo Plug Presence) interface inotumira chiratidzo chinoita kuti mota (EV) itarise kuti plug yekuchaja yakabatana. Inoshandiswa kuzadzisa chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza - mota haigone kufamba apo pfuti yekuchaja yakabatana.
PE - Inobereka Pasi, ndiyo inotungamira yedhizaini.
Mamwe akawanda akabatanidzwa anoshandiswa kuendesa simba: Neutral (N) waya, L1 (AC single phase), L2, L3 (AC three phase); DC+, DC- (yakananga ikozvino).
III. Kuunzwa kwe ISO15118 protocol yemukati
Iyo ISO 15118 yekutaurirana protocol yakavakirwa pamutengi-server modhi, umo EVCC inotumira mameseji ekukumbira (aya mameseji ane suffix "Req"), uye SECC inodzosa inoenderana mhinduro meseji (ine suffix "Res"). EVCC inoda kugamuchira meseji yekupindura kubva kuSECC mukati menguva yakatarwa (kazhinji pakati pe2 ne5 seconds) yemeseji inowirirana yekukumbira, zvikasadaro chikamu chichamiswa, uye zvichienderana nekuitwa kwevagadziri vakasiyana, EVCC inogona kudzokorora. - tanga chirongwa chitsva.
(1) Kuchaja Flowchati
(2) AC kuchaja maitiro
(3) DC yekuchaja maitiro
ISO 15118 inosimudzira nzira yekutaurirana pakati pechiteshi chekuchaja nemotokari yemagetsi ine danho repamusoro redhijitari kuti ipe ruzivo rwakapfuma, kunyanya kusanganisira: nzira mbiri dzekutaurirana, kuvharirwa kwechiteshi, kuvimbiswa, mvumo, mamiriro ekuchaja, nguva yekubva, zvichingodaro. Kana chiratidzo chePWM chine 5% basa kutenderera chikayerwa paCP pin yetambo yekuchaja, kutonga kwekuchaja pakati pechiteshi chekuchaja nemotokari inobva yapihwa kuISO 15118.
3, Core Mabasa
(1) Intelligent Kuchaja
Smart EV kuchaja iko kugona kudzora nehungwaru, kubata uye kugadzirisa ese maficha eEV kuchaja. Inoita izvi zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva data kutaurirana pakati peEV, charger, anochaja opareta uye mutengesi wemagetsi kana utility kambani. Mukuchaja kwakangwara, mapato ese anobatanidzwa anogara achitaurirana uye kushandisa epamberi yekuchaja mhinduro kukwirisa kuchaja. Pamwoyo weiyi ecosystem ndeye Smart Charging EV mhinduro, iyo inogadzirisa iyi data uye inobvumira kuchaja vashandisi nevashandisi kubata ese maficha ekuchaja.
1) Smart Energy Tube; inogadzirisa kukanganisa kweEV kuchaja pane grid uye magetsi.
2) Kugadzirisa EVs; kuichaja kunobatsira vatyairi veEV uye vanochaja vanopa masevhisi kuti vakwidze kuchaja maererano nemutengo uye kushanda nesimba.
3) Remote manejimendi uye analytics; inogonesa vashandisi nevashandisi kutonga uye kugadzirisa kuchaja kuburikidza newebhu-based platforms kana mobile application.
4) Yepamberi EV yekuchaja tekinoroji Matekinoroji mazhinji matsva, akadai seV2G, anoda maficha ekuchaja akangwara kuti ashande nemazvo.
Iyo ISO 15118 yakajairwa inosuma imwe sosi yeruzivo inogona kushandiswa seyakangwara yekuchaja: mota yemagetsi pachayo (EV). Chimwe chezvimedu zvakakosha zveruzivo pakuronga nzira yekuchaja huwandu hwesimba iro mota inoda kushandisa. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekupa ruzivo urwu kune CSMS:
Vashandisi vanogona kuisa iro rakakumbirwa simba vachishandisa nharembozha (yakapihwa neEMSP) uye voitumira kuCPO's CSMS kuburikidza neshure-kumagumo-kumashure-kubatanidzwa, uye zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona kushandisa API yetsika kutumira iyi data zvakananga kuCSMS.
(2) Smart Charging uye Smart Grid
Smart EV kuchaja chikamu cheiyi sisitimu nekuti kuchaja EV kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandisirwo esimba remba, chivakwa kana nzvimbo yeruzhinji. Kugona kwegridi kunogumira maererano nekuti ingani simba rinogona kubatwa pane imwe nzvimbo.
3) Plug uye Charge
ISO 15118 yepamusoro maficha.
linkpower inogona kuve nechokwadi che ISO 15118-inoenderana EV yekuchaja zviteshi zvine majoini akakodzera
Iyo EV indasitiri ichiri nyowani uye ichiri kubuda. Mitemo mitsva iri mukuvandudzwa. Izvo zvinogadzira matambudziko ekuenderana uye kudyidzana kweEV uye EVSE vagadziri. Nekudaro, iyo ISO 15118-20 yakajairwa inofambisa zvinhu zvekuchaja senge plug & kubhadharisa kubhadharisa, kuvharirwa kutaurirana, bidirectional simba kuyerera, mutoro manejimendi, uye shanduko yekuchaja simba. Aya maficha anoita kuti kuchaja kuve nyore, kuchengeteka, uye kunyatsoshanda, uye ivo vanozobatsira mukutorwa kukuru kweEVs.
Nyowani linkpower yekuchaja zviteshi ndeye ISO 15118-20 inoenderana. Mukuwedzera, linkpower inogona kupa kutungamira uye kugadzirisa zviteshi zvayo zvekuchaja nechero iripo yekuchaja yekubatanidza. Rega linkpower ibatsire kufamba kune inoshanduka EV indasitiri zvinodiwa uye kuvaka yakagadziridzwa yekuchaja zviteshi kune zvese zvinodiwa nevatengi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve linkpower yekutengesa EV majaja uye kugona.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2024