Ndiyo imwe yemibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa nevaridzi vemotokari yemagetsi: "Kuti ndiwane huwandu hwakawanda kubva mumotokari yangu, ndinofanira kuibhadhara zvishoma nezvishoma usiku hwose?" Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti kunonoka kuchaja "zvirinani" kana "kunyanya kushanda," zvichikutungamirira kuti ufunge kana izvo zvinoshandura kune mamwe mamaira munzira.
Ngatiendei kunanga kupfungwa. Mhinduro yakananga ndeyekutino, bhatiri rakazara rinopa imwechete inogona kutyaira mileage zvisinei nekuti yakakurumidza kubhadhariswa sei.
Nekudaro, iyo nyaya yakazara inonakidza uye inonyanya kukosha. Musiyano chaiwo pakati pekunonoka uye nekukurumidza kuchaja hausi wekuti iwe unogona kutyaira kusvika papi - ndezvekuti iwe unobhadhara marii pamagetsi iwayo uye hutano hwenguva refu hwebhatiri remota yako. Gwaro iri rinoparura sainzi nemashoko ari nyore.
Kupatsanura Driving Range kubva Kuchaja Kubudirira
Kutanga, ngatijekese pfungwa huru yenyonganiso. Chinhambwe chinogona kufamba nemotokari yako chinotariswa nehuwandu hwesimba rakachengetwa mubhatiri rayo, rinoyerwa mukilowatt-maawa (kWh).
Funga nezvayo setangi regesi mumotokari yechinyakare. 15-gallon tank inobata magaroni gumi nemashanu egasi, ingave wakaizadza nepombi inononoka kana inokurumidza.
Saizvozvo, kana 1 kWh yesimba yachengetwa zvakabudirira mubhatiri reEV yako, inopa iyo chaiyo yakafanana mukana wemamaira. Mubvunzo chaiwo hausi wemhando, asi nezve kuchaja kunyatsoshanda-maitiro ekuwana simba kubva kumadziro kupinda mubhatiri rako.
Sayenzi Yekuchaja Kurasikirwa: Simba Rinoenda Kupi?
Hapana nzira yekuchaja iri 100% yakakwana. Rimwe simba rinogara rakarasika, kunyanya sekupisa, panguva yekufambisa kubva kune grid kuenda kumotokari yako. Apo simba iri rinorasika zvinoenderana nenzira yekuchaja.
AC Kuchaja Kurasika (Inononoka Kuchaja - Chikamu 1 & 2)
Paunoshandisa inononoka AC charger kumba kana kubasa, basa rakaoma rekushandura AC simba kubva kune grid kuita DC simba rebhatiri rinoitika mukati memotokari yako.Pa-Board Charger (OBC).
•Kushandura Kurasika:Iyi nzira yekutendeuka inoburitsa kupisa, inova nzira yekurasikirwa kwesimba.
•System Operation:Pachikamu chese che8-awa yekuchaja, makomputa emota yako, pombi, uye masisitimu ekutonhodza mabhatiri zviri kushanda, izvo zvinoshandisa simba diki asi rakatsiga.
DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja Kurasikirwa (Kukurumidza Kuchaja)
Iine DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja, shanduko kubva kuAC kuenda kuDC inoitika mukati meiyo hombe, ine simba yekuchaja chiteshi pachayo. Chiteshi chinopa DC simba rakananga kubhatiri rako, ichipfuura OBC yemota yako.
•Station Heat Loss:Chiteshi chine simba chekushandura chinoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda, kunoda mafeni ane simba ekutonhodza. Uku kupera simba.
•Battery & Cable Heat:Kusaidzira simba rakawanda mubhatiri nekukurumidza kunoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda mukati mebhatiri pack netambo, izvo zvinomanikidza mota yekutonhodza yemotokari kushanda zvakanyanya.
Verenga nezveZvishandiso zveMotokari Yemagetsi (EVSE)kuti udzidze nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemachaja.
Ngatitaurei Nhamba: Zvakawanda Zvakadii Zvinononoka Kuchaja?
Saka izvi zvinorevei munyika chaiyo? Zvidzidzo zvine mvumo kubva kumasangano ekutsvagisa seIdaho National Laboratory zvinopa data rakajeka pane izvi.
Paavhareji, inononoka AC kuchaja inoshanda zvakanyanya pakufambisa simba kubva kune grid kuenda kumavhiri emota yako.
| Kuchaja nzira | Yakajairika Kupera-kusvika-Kupera Kubudirira | Simba Rarasika pa60 kWh Yakawedzerwa kuBhatiri |
| Level 2 AC (Inononoka) | 88% - 95% | Iwe unorasikirwa ne3 - 7.2 kWh sekupisa uye kushanda kwehurongwa. |
| DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja (Nekukurumidza) | 80% - 92% | Iwe unorasikirwa ne4.8 - 12 kWh sekupisa muchiteshi uye motokari. |
Sezvauri kuona, unogona kurasikirwakusvika ku5-10% mamwe simbakana uchishandisa DC inokurumidza charger zvichienzaniswa nekuchaja kumba.
Benefits Chaiyo Haisi Mamwe Maira-Iri Yakaderera Bhiri
Uyu mutsauko wekubudirira haudarokukupa imwe mileage, asi inobata zvakananga chikwama chako. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune simba rakarasika.
Ngatishandisei muenzaniso wakapfava. Fungidzira kuti unoda kuwedzera 60 kWh yesimba kumotokari yako uye magetsi epamba yako inodhura $ 0.18 per kWh.
•Kuchaja Kunononoka Kumba (93% inoshanda):Kuti uwane 60 kWh mubhatiri rako, unozofanirwa kudhonza ~ 64.5 kWh kubva kumadziro.
• Zvose Mutengo: $11.61
•Kukurumidza kuchaja pachena (85% inoshanda):Kuti uwane yakafanana 60 kWh, chiteshi chinoda kudhonza ~ 70.6 kWh kubva kune grid. Kunyange kana mari yemagetsi yakanga yakafanana (iyo isingawanzoiti), mari yacho yakakwirira.
•Mutengo weMagetsi: $12.71(isingasanganisire chiratidzo chechiteshi, icho chinowanzokosha).
Nepo dhora kana maviri pachaji ringaite senge rakawanda, rinowedzera kusvika kumazana emadhora pagore rekutyaira.
Iyo Imwe Yakanyanya Kubatsira Yekunonoka Kuchaja: Hutano Hwebhatiri
Hechino chikonzero chakakosha nei nyanzvi dzichikurudzira kukoshesa kunonoka kuchaja:kuchengetedza bhatiri rako.
EV yako bhatiri ndicho chikamu chayo chakakosha. Muvengi mukuru wekugara kwebhatiri kupisa kwakanyanya.
•DC kuchaja nekukurumidzainogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya nekumanikidza huwandu hukuru hwesimba mubhatiri nekukurumidza. Kunyange mota yako iine masisitimu ekutonhodza, kugara uchisangana nekupisa uku kunogona kukurumidza kuparara kwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.
•Inononoka AC kuchajainogadzira kupisa kushoma, ichiisa kushushikana kwakanyanya pamaseru ebhatiri.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero maitiro ako ekuchaja akakosha. Kungochajaspeedinokanganisa bhatiri rako, ndizvo zvinoitawolevelkwaunobhadharisa. Vatyairi vazhinji vanobvunza, "Kangani pandinofanira kuchaja ev yangu ku100?"Uye rairo yakajairika ndeyekuchaja kusvika ku80% yekushandisa zuva nezuva kuti uwedzere kudzikisa kushushikana pabhatiri, uchingochaja kusvika ku100% yekufamba nzendo refu.
Maonero eFleet Manager
Kune mumwe mutyairi wega, mari yekuchengetedza kubva mukuchaja kwakanaka ibhonasi yakanaka. Kune maneja wezvikepe wekutengesa, ivo chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirisa iyo Yese Mutengo weVaridzi (TCO).
Fungidzira boka remavhani makumi mashanu ekutakura emagetsi. Kuvandudzwa kwe5-10% mukuchaja zvakanaka nekushandisa yakangwara, yepakati AC kuchaja depot husiku hunogona kuturikira kuita makumi ezviuru zvemadhora mukuchengetedza magetsi pagore. Izvi zvinoita kuti kusarudza kwakanyatso kuchaja Hardware uye software sarudzo huru yemari.
Chaja Smart, Kwete Kungokurumidza
Saka,Kunonoka kuchaja kunokupa imwe mileage here?Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuti kwete. Bhatiri rakazara ibhatiri rakazara.
Asi iwo chaiwo ekutora akakosha zvakanyanya kune chero muridzi weEV:
•Driving Range:Yako inogoneka mamaira pachaji yakazara yakafanana zvisinei nekumhanya kwekuchaja.
•Mutengo wekuchaja:Slow AC kuchaja inoshanda zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoreva kushoma kupera simba uye mutengo wakaderera wekuwedzera huwandu hwakafanana.
•Battery Health:Inononoka AC kuchaja yakapfava pabhatiri rako, ichisimudzira hutano hwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwayo hwepamusoro kwemakore anouya.
Iyo yakanakisa zano kune chero muridzi weEV iri nyore: shandisa yakaringana uye inoshanda Level 2 kuchaja kune zvaunoda zvezuva nezuva, uye chengetedza iyo mbishi simba reDC majaja anokurumidza nzendo dzemumugwagwa kana nguva iri yezvakakosha.
FAQ
1.Saka, kuchaja nekukurumidza kunoderedza huwandu hwemotokari yangu?Kwete. Kuchajisa nekukurumidza hakudzikisi mafambiro emotokari yako pamutengo iwoyo chaiwo. Zvakadaro, kutsamira pazviri kakawanda kunogona kukurumidza kushatisa bhatiri kwenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kukwirira kwebhatiri rako kwemakore akawanda.
2.Is Level 1 (120V) inochaja yakatonyanya kushanda kupfuura Level 2?Kwete hazvo. Nepo simba rekuyerera richinonoka, iyo yekuchaja chikamu chakareba (24+ maawa). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvemagetsi zvemukati zvemota zvinofanirwa kugara zvakabatika kwenguva yakareba, uye izvo kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi kunogona kuwedzera, kazhinji zvichiita kuti Level 2 ive nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya.
3.Does kunze tembiricha inokanganisa kuchaja kunyatsoshanda?Hongu, zvachose. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora zvikuru, bhatiri rinofanirwa kupiswa risati ragamuchira kukurumidza kuchaja, iyo inopedza simba rakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa kushanda kwese kweseji yekuchaja, kunyanya yeDC yekuchaja.
4.Ndeipi yakanakisa yekuchaja tsika yebhatiri rangu?Kune maEV mazhinji, tsika inokurudzirwa ndeye kushandisa Level 2 AC charger uye kuseta muganho wekuchaja wemota yako kusvika pa80% kana 90% yekushandisa zuva nezuva. Cheja chete kusvika ku100% kana iwe uchida iyo yakakwana yemhando yepamusoro yerwendo rurefu.
5.Will remangwana bhatiri tekinoroji ichachinja izvi?Ehe, bhatiri uye tekinoroji yekuchaja inogara ichivandudza. Mabhatiri machemistries matsva uye arinani ekutonga kwemafuta ari kuita kuti mabhatiri awedzere kusimba pakuchaja nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, iyo yakakosha fizikisi yekugadzira kupisa zvinoreva kuti kunonoka, kuchaja zvinyoro kungangogara kuri sarudzo ine hutano hwehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2025