Sezvo nyika ichichinja kuenda kukufambisa kwakasimba, mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kuita chikamu chakakosha chemamiriro emotokari. Nekuchinja uku, kudiwa kwekuvimbika uye kunoshandazvigadziko zvemagetsi emotokariyakawedzera, zvichitungamira mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana EV outlet mhinduro. Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi wemba uri kuronga kuisaEV kubuda, muridzi webhizinesi ari kutsvaga kupa zviteshi zvekuchaja, kana kungoda kuziva kuti seimotokari yemagetsi kuchajainoshanda, kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvitoro uye zvavanoda zvakakosha.
Zviri Mukati
1. Chii chinonzi Electric Vehicle Power Socket?
Anelectric mota power socketinzvimbo yakasarudzika yakagadzirirwa kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi (EV). Mainjiniya akagadzira zvigadziko izvi kuti zvipe simba kunemotokari yemagetsi. Vanoita izvi kuburikidza netambo yekuchaja. Tambo iyi inobatanidza mota nemotokari yemagetsi.
Kune marudzi akasiyana eEV ekuchaja zvitoro, izvo zvinoenderana nemazinga akasiyana ekuchaja kumhanya uye voltage. Mazinga ekuchaja anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeayaLevel 1uyeLevel 2.Level 3ndiyo inokurumidza-charge sarudzo inowanikwa pazviteshi zvekutengesa.
A wenguva dzosemagetsiinogona kushandayekuchaja motadzimwe nguva. Nekudaro, EV-chaiyo zvitoro zviri nani pakuchaja kunyatsoita. Ivo zvakare vanovimbisa kuchengetedza uye kuenderana nemotokari yekuchaja system.
Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yeEV kubudakune imba yako kana bhizinesi rakakosha. Izvi zvinobatsira mota yako yemagetsi kuchaja zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.
2. Mhando dzeMagetsi eMagetsi ekuchaja
Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvitoro zveEV kuchaja. Mhando yega yega inopa kumhanya kwakasiyana kwekuchaja uye inoshanda nemotokari dzakasiyana.
240-Volt Outlet yeMagetsi Mota
The240-volt EV kubudandiyo inonyanya kushaja mhinduro yekugara, inowira pasi peNhanho 2 AC yekuchaja mwero. Inopa zvakakurumidza kuchaja zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa 120-volt Level 1 yekubuda. Aya ma240V ezvitoro anowanzo kubva16A kusvika 80A ratings, iyo inosarudza kubuda kwesimba ravo (inenge 3.8kW kusvika 19.2kW). Zvichienderana nekugona kwemotokari uye EVSE chiyero chesimba, 240V kuchaja inopa fungidziro18 kusvika ku60 mamaira erenji paawa. Zvikuru, zvese zveNhare 2 zvinofanirwa kushandisa iyoSAE J1772 yekubatanidza chiyero(muNorth America), uye kuisirwa kunofanirwa kunyatso kutevedzeraNational Electrical Code (NEC) Chinyorwa 625. Zvakananga,NEC 210.19(A)(1)inorayira kuti EVSE ibatwe seaenderera mutoro, inoda kuti dunhu nekudzivirira mudziyo uveyakatarwa pa125% yehukuru hwayo hunoramba huripo.
A240v kubuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kukupa makiromita gumi kusvika makumi matanhatu emakiromita awa imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoenderana nesimba rekubuda uye kugona kwemota kuchaja. Kuisa a240-volt kubudamugaraji rako kana nzvimbo yekupaka inzira yakangwara yekuchaja mota yako yemagetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti inochaja husiku uye yakagadzirira kutyaira mangwanani.
Level 2 Charger Outlet
A wenguva dzosemagetsiinogona kushandayekuchaja motadzimwe nguva. Nekudaro, EV-chaiyo zvitoro zviri nani pakuchaja kunyatsoita. Ivo zvakare vanovimbisa kuchengetedza uye kuenderana nemotokari yekuchaja system.
Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yeEV kubudakune imba yako kana bhizinesi rakakosha. Izvi zvinobatsira mota yako yemagetsi kuchaja zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.
ALevel 2 charger outletakafanana a240-volt kubuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekudaro, vagadziri vakaigadzira iyo yepamusoro-simba yekuchaja zviteshi.
Vanhu vanowanzo shandisa zviteshi zveLevel 2 zvekugara, zvekutengesa, uye zvekuchaja veruzhinji. Vanochaja nekukurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa 120-volt kubuda.
Vanowanzo wedzera pakati pegumi nemakumi matanhatu mamaira erenji paawa yega yega yekuchaja. Izvi zvinoenderana nechaja uye mota.
ALevel 2 charger outletinoda kuiswa kwehunyanzvi nemunhu ane rezinesi remagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nemakodhi emagetsi uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza.
EV Mota Charger Outlet
AnEV mota charger yekubudaizwi rakatambanuka rinoreva chero chinobuda chingashandiswa kuchaja mota yemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisiraLevel 1uyeLevel 2kuchaja zvitoro.
Nekudaro, vazhinji varidzi veEV vanosarudzaLevel 2 chargerkumba. Vanoda Level 2 nekuti inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. TheEV mota charger yekubudaine zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwepasi, kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera.
EV Receptacle uye Receptacle Zvinodiwa
AnEV chigadzikondiyo nzvimbo iyo tambo yekuchaja inobatanidza kunemotokari yemagetsi. Inobvumira plug yetambo kupinda mumadziro-akaiswa socket. Vagadziri vanofanira kugadziraEV yekuchaja chibatisokubata zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvebhatiri remotokari. Unofanira kufunga akati wandeiEV yekugamuchira zvinodiwapakusarudza pokubuda napo kuisa.
Zvinodiwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
•Voltage Kuenderana: Iyo yekuburitsa inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi eEV, ingave iri 120V, 240V, kana 480V system.
•NEMA Receptacle Type uye Amperage Rating:Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa EV ekugamuchira marudzi muNorth America pekugara ndiwoNEMA 14-50(inowanzo shandiswa 40A inoenderera ichichaja, inoda 50A breaker) uye iyoNEMA 6-50. Kusarudza chokwadiNEMA gadzirisoinokosha, sezvo inosarudza zvakanangaamperage rating, iyo inokanganisa zvese zvekuchaja kumhanya uye kuchengetedza system.
•Grounding:Kudzika pasi kwakakodzera kunokosha pakuchengeteka. Iwe unofanirwa kudzika zvakanaka EV yekuchaja yekubuda kuti udzivise njodzi dzemagetsi.
•Weatherproofing:Zvekuisirwa kunze, weatherproofEV yekuchaja zvitorozvakakosha kudzivirira kubva pakunaya uye unyoro.
3. MaEV ekuchaja Mashopu Anoshanda Sei?
Iyo yekushanda musimboti weEV zvitoro zviri nyore nyore asi zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza kwakaomarara uye masimba ekutonga masisitimu. Pauno plug muEV mota yako yekuchaja, maitiro anotevera anoitika:
Kuyerera Kwesimba:Kana tambo yekuchaja yabatanidzwa mumotokari, chinobuda chinopa simba kune EV's onboard charger. Charja iyi inoshandura simba re AC kubva panobuda kuenda kuDC simba rekuchaja bhatiri remotokari.
Safety Mechanisms:Themotokari yemagetsiinochengetedza kuchengetedzwa nekutarisa mafambiro emagetsi. Kana paine dambudziko nekubuda kana kuchaja maitiro, sisitimu inodzima magetsi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kana tsaona kubva pakupisa kana kukwira kwemagetsi.
Charge Control:Motokari inotaurirana neyekuchaja kuti ione kumhanya kwakakodzera kwekuchaja. Mamwe maEV ezvitoro ane smart maficha. Aya maficha anoita kuti vachinje chiyero chekuchaja zvichienderana nekugona kwemotokari uye simba riripo.
Kupera Kuchaja:Kana bhatiri remotokari rasvika pakuchajiwa kwakazara, chinobuda chinomira kupa simba. Izvi zvinogona kuitika otomatiki kana mutyairi akashandisa nharembozha kana dashibhodhi remotokari.
4. Mafungiro Akakosha Pakuisa EV Outlet
Kuisa anmotokari yemagetsizvinoda kunyatsoronga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kutevedzera makodhi emagetsi emunharaunda. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwekutanga, tinokurudzira kutora a"Mutengo Wekugadzirisa uye Remangwana-Kuratidza" Sarudzo Yekutemerwa:
Electrical Capacity uye Cost Framework
Kuongorora imba yako kana chivakwasimba rose remagetsiinokosha. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika mudzimba dzevakuru nderekutimain magetsi panel angada kukwidziridzwa(kubva pa100A kusvika 200A) kutsigira Level 2 kuchaja. Themari yekusimudzira main panel(kazhinji kubva pa $1,500 kusvika ku $4,500) kazhinji ndicho chikamu chikuru chemari yekuisa zvachose.
Nzvimbo
Sarudza nzvimbo iri padyo nenzvimbo yako yekupaka kana garaji. Nzvimbo yekubuda nayo inofanira kunge iri padyo nechiteshi chekuchaja chemotokari yako. Kana iwe ukaiisa kunze, unofanirwa kuidzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze.
Electrical Capacity
Tarisa imba yako kana chivakwa chakosimba remagetsi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona kana ichigona kutsigira wakawedzera mutoro weEV charger yekubuda. Dunhu rakazvipira uye rakakodzerawiringzvinodiwa pakuiswa kwakachengeteka.
Zvibvumirano neMitemo
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, iwe uchada mvumo yekuisaEV mota charger yekubuda. Kuhaya mugadziri wemagetsi ane rezinesi kwakakosha. Vanofanira kuziva mitemo yemunharaunda uye kukwanisa kutarisira mapepa.
Future-Proofing
Funga kanaEV kubudazvichazadzisa zvaunoda mune ramangwana. Sezvo mota yako yemagetsi kana zvikepe zveEVs zvichikura, ungangoda kukwidziridza chinobuda kana kuisa mamwe mapoinzi ekuchaja. Sarudza aLevel 2 charger outletkukurumidza kuchaja uye kuchinjika kukuru.
5. EV Kuchaja Outlet Safety Standards
Pakuisa uye kushandisa anmotokari yemagetsi, kuchengeteka kunokosha zvikuru. Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvakajairika kuchengetedza zviyero zvinofanirwa kuteverwa:
•TheNational Electrical Code (NEC)inoisa mitemo yebasa remagetsi muUnited States. Inoshandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Inosanganisira mazano ekuisaEV kubudas. Aya mazano anovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzekutengesera dzakadzikwa zvakanaka. Ivo zvakare vanove nechokwadi chekuti zvitoro zvakatemerwa iyo chaiyo voltage uye amperage.
•Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Dziviriro: NEC Chikamu 625.54mirairo iyo EVSE kana dunhu rayo inofanirwa kuve nayoyakakosha GFCI kudzivirira. Izvi zvakakosha pakudzivirira electrocution. Zvakananga kukunze EV kuchaja zvitoro, iyo unit inofanira kunge ine yakavharwa yakayerwaNEMA 3R kana NEMA 4kupa dziviriro inodiwa pakunyorova nemvura. Maererano nedata kubva kuConsumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), kushandiswa kweGFCIs kwakaderedza zvakanyanya kufa kwemagetsi.Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa chete EVSE zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa nezviremera zvinozivikanwa seUL kana ETLkuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera uye kuchengeteka.
•Circuit Breakers:Dunhu richidyisa wakoEV charger yekubudainofanira kuva nebreaker yakatsaurirwa kudzivirira kuwandisa kwemagetsi. A240-volt kubudakazhinji inoda 40-50 amp breaker, zvichienderana nesimba rinodiwa nemotokari yako.
6. Zvakanakira Kuisa EV Kuchaja Outlet Kumba
Kuisa anEV kubudakumba kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti, kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari yemagetsi:
•Zvakanakira: Kuchaja kumba zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kushanyira zviteshi zveveruzhinji uye kumirira mumutsetse. Ingobaya mota yako kana wasvika kumba, uye inochaja zvizere mangwanani.
•Kuchengeta Mari: Kuchaja kumba kazhinji kwakachipa pane kushandisa zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uchigona kuwana yakaderera utility mitengo panguva yekusa-peak maawa.
•PamusoroProperty Value: Kuwedzera anmotokari yemagetsiinogona kukwidza kukosha kweimba yako. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanoda maEV uye zviteshi zvekuchaja.
•Deredza Carbon Footprint: Kuchaja mota yako kumba nesimba rinodzokororwa kunogona kuderedza kabhoni yako. Kushandisa solar panel ndiyo imwe nzira yekuita izvi.
7. EV Outlet Installation Process
Maitiro ekuisa EV outlet anosanganisira anotevera matanho:
1.Site Assessment:Nyanzvi yemagetsi ine rezinesi inoongorora yako magetsi system. Ivo vanozotarisa kune mota yako yekuchaja zvinodiwa uye kuwana yakanakisa nzvimbo yekubuda.
2.Kuisa Dedicated Circuit:Mugadziri wemagetsi achagadzira dunhu rakatsaurirwa reEV yekuchaja yekubuda. Izvi zvichaita kuti ikwanise kubata mutoro unodiwa.
3.Kuisa Chinobuda:Iyo yekubuda inoiswa munzvimbo iri nyore, kungave mukati kana kunze, zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
4.Kuedza:Mushure mekuisa, mugadziri wemagetsi anoyedza iyo yekubuda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka.
8. Mhedziso
Kusarudza zvakanakaelectric mota power socketkwakakosha kune isina musono uye inoshanda yekuchaja chiitiko. Kuisa a240-volt kubuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzeEV zvitoro.
Izvi zvinosanganisiraLevel 2 chargers uye basicEV yekuchaja chibatisos. Kunzwisisa sarudzo idzi kwakakosha pakuiswa kwako. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva zvavanoda zvekuisa.
Kuisa mari mugadziriro yekuchaja kwayo kunobatsira. Zvinokutendera kuti ubhadharise mota yako yemagetsi kumba.
Izvi zvinopa zviri nyore uye zvinokuchengetedza mari. Iwe uchabatsirawo zvakatipoteredza. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa kwako kunotevera mitemo yemunharaunda. Zvakare, funga nezve remangwana-kuratidza kuseta kwako sezvo musika wemotokari yemagetsi unochinja.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2024