Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iso / iec 15118

The official nomenclature yeiyo 15118 i "mota dzemumugwagwa - mota ku grid yekutaurirana interface." Inogona kunge iri imwe yeanonyanya kukosha uye ramangwana-zvinoratidzwa zviyero zviripo nhasi.

Iyo Smart yekubhadhara michina yakavakwa Iso 15118 zvakare inogonesa bidirectional Energy kuendesa kuitira kuti uzivemota-kune-gridZvikumbiro nekudyisa simba kubva kuEV kudzoka kune iyo grid pazvinodiwa. ISO 15118 inobvumira kuti iwedzere-ine hushamwari, yakachengeteka, uye yakakodzera kubhadharisa Evs.

NHOROONDO YESO 15118

Muna 2010, iyo International Sangano reSterization (ISO) uye iyo International ElectrotechniciChical Commission (IEC) yakabatana nemauto ekugadzira iyo iso / IEC 15118 Boka rekushanda. Kekutanga, nyanzvi dzinobva kuindasitiri yemotokari uye indasitiri yekushandisa yakashanda pamwe chete kuti ikudziridze mwero wepasi rese wekubhadhara Evs. Boka rekushanda rakabatana rakabudirira kugadzira mhinduro yakajairika riripo riripo riripo mumatunhu makuru epasi rese seEurope, South America, uye South Korea. Iso 15118 zviri kukurumidza kutora kugamuchirwa muIndia neAustralia. Chinyorwa chiri pachimiro: Isakatora pamusoro pekushambadzira kweiyo mwero uye ikozvino yave kuzivikanwa sezvakaita ISO 15118.

Mota-to-grid - inobatanidza Evs mune grid

Iso 15118 inogonesa kubatanidzwa kweEvs muSmart Grid(AKA mota-2-grid kanamota-kune-grid). Grid smart ndeye grid yakagadziriswa iyo Interconnectts Enercroces, Vatengi, uye zviga zvegrizi sedzinochinja nenzira yeruzivo uye tekinoroji yekukurukurirana, sekuratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

ISO 15118 inobvumira iyo EV uye yekuchaja chiteshi kune yakadzika kuchinjana ruzivo rwunobva pane iyo yakakodzera kubhadharisa chirongwa chingave (re) kutaurirana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota dzemagetsi dzinoshanda nenzira ine hushamwari. Mune ino kesi, "Grid ane hushamwari" zvinoreva kuti mudziyo unotsigira kubhadharisa mota dzakawanda kamwechete uchidzivirira grid kubva pakurara. Smarty marongero ekubhadhara anoverengera mari yekuchaja yeyekubhadhara kwega kwega kuti urege iripo pamusoro pemamiriro echigadzirwa chemagetsi, uye kudiwa kwekufamba kwemutyairi wega wega (nguva yekuenda uye yekutyaira).

Nenzira iyi, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chichabhora chinoenderana nekugona kweiyo grid kune yemagetsi inodikanwa yekubhadhara panguva imwe chete yekubhadhara Erging Evs. Kuchaja munguva dzekuwanika kwakasimba kwesimba rekuvandudza uye / kana pane dzimwe nguva uko kushanduka kwemagetsi kwakaderera ndekwekushandisa ndekwekushandisa ndezvechokwadi

Chengetedza Kutaurirana Poweredzwa nePlug & Charge

Iyo yemagetsi grid inonyanya kuoma midziyo inoda kudzivirirwa kurwisa zvinogona kurwiswa uye mutyairi anofanira kubhadharwa zvakanaka kune simba rakaendeswa kuna Ev. Pasina kutaurirana kwakachengeteka pakati peEves uye nemapato ekuroora, mapato ane hutsinye anogona kukanganisa uye kushandura mameseji uye kushandura mbozer neruzivo rwekubhadhara. Ichi chikonzero nei ISO 15118 inouya nechinhu chinonziPlug & muripo. Plug & charge inodonha inoverengeka michero yekuchengetera iyi kutaurirana uye kuvimbisa kuvanzika, kuvimbika, uye chokwadi chedzidzo dzose dzakachinjana

Mushandisi-kurerutsa sekiyi kune musungwa wekuchaja ruzivo

Iso 15118'sPlug & muripoFeature zvakare inogonesa iyo EV kuti izvizivise pachezvake kuchiteshi chekuchaira uye kuwana mvumo yekubhadhara kune simba razvinoda kudzosera bhatiri rayo. Izvi zvese zvakavakirwa pazvitupa zveDhijitari uye neruzhinji-kiyi zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa kuburikidza nePlug & Charge chimiro. Chikamu chakanakisa? Mutyairi haachafanira kuita chero chinhu chinopfuura chirahwe chichabhora mumotokari uye nechiteshi chekuchaja (panguva yekuchaira) kana paki pamusoro pevhu. Munguva isina waya). Chiitiko chekupinda kiredhiti kadhi, kuvhura app kuti utarise kodhi yeQR, kana kuwana iyo nyore-nyore-kune-kurasikirwa neRidhi kadhi chinhu chekare neiyi tekinoroji.

Iso 15118 ichakanganisa zvakanyanya ramangwana remangwana remagetsi emagetsi ekubhadhara nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvitatu zvakakosha:

1. Kurerutsa kune mutengi anouya nePlug & muripo
2. Iyo Yakavandudzwa Data Chengetedzo Inouya neCryPtophic Mechanisms yakatsanangurwa muI ISO 15118
3. Grid-inoshamwaridzana yakamhura

Nezvinhu izvo zvakakosha mupfungwa, ngatipinde mumarara uye mabhegi eyero.

Iyo iso 15118 Gadzirisa Mhuri

Zviyero pachako, zvinonzi "mota dzemumugwagwa - mota kune grid kutaurirana interface", ine zvikamu zvisere. Hyphen kana dash uye nhamba inoratidzira chikamu chinorwonana. Iso 15118-1 inoreva chikamu chimwe uye zvichingodaro.

Muchifananidzo pazasi, iwe unogona kuona kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheSo 15118 chine chekuita neyani kana kupfuura zvevakaratirana nezvinomwe zvekutaurirana zvinotsanangudza kuti ruzivo rwunogadziriswa sei mu telecommunications. Kana iyo ev yeev yakakomberedzwa muchiteshi chekubhadhara, iyo yekutaurirana mutongi weEv (inonzi Evccer) uye iyo yekubhadhara chiteshi chekutaurirana Chinangwa chetwork iyi ndechekutsinhana mameseji uye kutanga chikamu chekuchaira. Zvese zviri zviviri EERIC uye SECC inofanira kupa izvo zvinomwe zvinoshanda zvigaro (sezvakatsanangurwa mune yakanyatsosimbiswaIso / Osi Kutaurirana Stack) kuitira kuti ugadzirise ruzivo rwavese vatumira uye vanogashira. Imwe neimwe denderedzwa inovaka pane iyo inoshanda iyo inopihwa neyekuisa pasi, kutanga neyekunyorera dura kumusoro uye nzira yese yekudzika kune imwe imba.

Semuenzaniso: Iyo yemuviri uye yedata link link inotaura kuti iyo sei iyo EV uye yekuchaja yekutaurirana ichishandisa mod phy. Kamwe chete iyo data yekubatanidza yakamiswa zvakanaka, network uye yekufambisa uye yekufambisa pamusoro inogona kuvimba nayo kuti inonzi tcp / IP yekubatanidza nenzira kwayo kubva kuEvcc kune secc (uye kumashure). Iyo yekunyorera denderedzwa inoshandisa nzira yakasarudzika yekutaurirana yekuchinjana yekuchinjana chero kesi yekushandisa yakabatana meseji, ivai kurairwa, DC kubhadharisa, kana isina waya.

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Paunenge uchikurukura iso 15118 seyakazara, izvi zvinokomberedza seti yemitemo iri mukati meiyi zita romusoro. Zviyero pachacho pachacho chakaputswa kuita zvikamu. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita seti yematanho akafanotaurwa asati abudiswa seyenyika yenyika (is). Ndokusaka iwe uchigona kuwana ruzivo nezve yega yega chikamu chega chega "chinzvimbo" muzvikamu pazasi. Chimiro chinoratidza zuva rekuburitsa riripo, iyo ndiyo yekupedzisira nhanho pane iyo nguva yeiyo oso statongdzana mapurojekiti.

Ngatisvike mukati meimwe yegwaro zvikamu zvega zvega.

Maitiro uye nguva yenguva yekuburitswa kweiyo iso zviyero

Iyo nhamba iri pamusoro inotsanangura iyo nguva yeyakagadziriswa maitiro mukati moSo. Maitiro acho anotangwa nechinhu chitsva chebasa chinhu (NWIP kana NP) iyo inopinda muchikamu chekomiti yekomiti (CD) mushure menguva yemwedzi gumi nemaviri. Pangosvika CD iripo Pangangopindura chikamu chapera, izvo zvataurwa zvakaunganidzwa zvinogadziriswa muPamhepo Webhusaiti uye kusangana nemisangano yekutarisana.

Nekuda kweizvozvo basa rinobatana, kurira kweiyo nyika yepasi rose (dis) kunobva ranyorwa uye rakabudiswa. Boka rekushanda rinoshanda ringaite kurira cd yechipiri CD kana nyanzvi idzi nyanzvi dzichinzwa kuti gwaro harisati ragadzirira kutariswa secha dis. Dishi ndiyo gwaro rekutanga kuitwa pachena uye inogona kutengwa online. Imwezve mhinduro uye chikamu chekuvharira zvichaitwa mushure mekunge Dhavatoburitswa, yakafanana neyekuita iyo CD nhanho.

Iyo yekupedzisira nhanho isati yasvika kuInternational Standard (ndeye) ndiyo yekupedzisira kurira kweInternational Standard (FDIS). Iyi inzira yekusarudzika iyo inogona kusvetuka kana boka revanyanzvi vachishanda pane iyi standard vanonzwa kuti gwaro rasvika padanho rakakwana. Iyo FDIS igwaro risingabvumire kune chero shanduko yehunyanzvi. Naizvozvo, chete mazwi ekutsvagira anotenderwa panguva ino yekutaura chikamu. Sezvauri kuona kubva kumufananidzo, iyo isodziya maitiro anogona kubva pamakumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.

Muchiitiko cheISO 15118-2, chiyero chakatora makore anopfuura mana uye zvicharamba zvichinatswa sezvinodiwa (ona Iso 15118-20). Iyi process inovimbisa kuti inoramba ichikwira-kusvika-kujaira kune iyo yakawanda yakasarudzika yekushandisa zviitiko pasi rese.