Level 2 EV majaja anowanzo kupa akasiyana emagetsi sarudzo, kazhinji kubva 16 amps kusvika 48 amps. Kune akawanda epamba uye akareruka ekutengesa ekuisa muna 2025, anonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshanda sarudzo32 amps, 40 amps, uye 48 amps. Kusarudza pakati pavo ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakanyanya kukosha iwe dzauchaita kune yako EV yekuchaja setup.
Iko hakuna imwechete "yakanakisa" amperage kune wese munhu. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nemota yako chaiyo, simba remagetsi enzvimbo yako, uye zvaunoda kutyaira zuva nezuva. Iri gwara rinopa rakajeka, nhanho-ne-nhanho chimiro chekukubatsira iwe kusarudza yakakwana amperage, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana kuita kwaunoda pasina kushandisa zvakanyanya. Kune avo vatsva kunyaya, gwara redu paChii chinonzi Level 2 Charger?inopa ruzivo rwakanaka rwemashure.
Common Level 2 Charger Amps uye Power Output (kW)
Kutanga, ngatitarisei pane zvingasarudzwa. ALevel 2 charger simba, yakayerwa mu kilowatts (kW), inotarirwa neamperage yayo uye 240-volt circuit inofamba pairi. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka National Electrical Code (NEC) "80% Rule," zvinoreva kuti kudhirowa kwechaja kunoramba kuripo hakufaniri kudarika 80% yehuwandu hwayo wedunhu.
Hezvino izvo zvinotaridzika mukuita:
| Charger Amperage | Inodiwa Circuit Breaker | Simba rinobuda (@240V) | Approx. Range Yakawedzerwa Paawa |
| 16 Amps | 20 Amps | 3.8 kW | 12-15 mamaira (20-24 km) |
| 24 Amps | 30 Amps | 5.8 kW | 18-22 mamaira (29-35 km) |
| 32 Amps | 40 Amps | 7.7 kW | 25-30 mamaira (40-48 km) |
| 40 Amps | 50 Amps | 9.6 kW | 30-37 mamaira (48-60 km) |
| 48 Amps | 60 Amps | 11.5 kW | 37-45 mamaira (60-72 km) |
Nei Mota Yako iri Pa-Board Charger Inoraira Kuchaja Kumhanya
Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chakakosha mukuchaja EV. Unogona kutenga yakanyanya simba 48-amp charger iripo, asihaichabhadharise mota yako nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo mota yako On-Board Charger (OBC) inogona kugamuchira.
Iyo yekuchaja yekumhanyisa inogara yakaganhurwa ne "weakest link" mucheni. Kana OBC yemota yako iine mwero wekugamuchirwa wepamusoro we7.7 kW, hazvina mhosva kana charger ichikwanisa kupa 11.5 kW — mota yako haimbo kumbira inodarika 7.7 kW.
Tarisa mamiriro emota yako usati watenga charger. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira:
| Vehicle Model | Max AC Kuchaja Simba | Yakaenzana Max Amps |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV (2022+) | 11.5 kW | 48 Amps |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E | 11.5 kW | 48 Amps |
| Tesla Model 3 (Standard Range) | 7.7 kW | 32 Amps |
| Nissan LEAF (Plus) | 6.6 kW | ~ 28 Amps |
Kutenga 48-amp charger yeTesla Model 3 Standard Range kutambisa mari. Iyo mota haizombochaja nekukurumidza kupfuura yayo 32-amp muganho.
A 3-Nhanho Yekutungamira Yekusarudza Yako Yakakwana Level 2 Charger Amps
Tevedza aya matanho ari nyore kuita sarudzo yakanaka.
Danho 1: Tarisa Chiyero chekuchaja kweMotokari Yako
Iyi ndiyo "speed limit" yako. Tarisa mugwaro remuridzi wemotokari yako kana tsvaga pamhepo pa-board charger specs. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekutenga charger ine akawanda amps kupfuura mota yako inogona kubata.
Danho 2: Ongorora Yenyu Yemagetsi Panel
Iyo Level 2 charger inowedzera mutoro mukuru wemagetsi kumba kwako kana bhizinesi. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza ane rezinesi wemagetsi kuti aite "load calculation."
Ongororo iyi ichaona kana pani yako yazvino ine yakakwana yekusarudzika yekuwedzera zvakachengeteka itsva 40-amp, 50-amp, kana 60-amp wedunhu. Iyi nhanho ndipo pauchazofunga nezve kubatana kwemuviri, kazhinji aNEMA 14-50outlet, iyo yakajairika kune 40-amp majaja.
Nhanho 3: Funga nezveMaitiro Ako eZuva Ekutyaira
Iva akatendeseka pamusoro pehuwandu hwaunotyaira.
•Kana uchityaira 30-40 mamaira pazuva:Iyo 32-amp charger inogona kuzadzisa zvizere iyo inotenderera mukati meawa isingasviki maviri husiku. Hunopfuura kukwana vanhu vazhinji.
•Kana uine maEV maviri, rwendo rurefu, kana kuti uchida kuchinja nekukurumidza:Iyo 40-amp kana 48-amp charger inogona kunge iri nani, asi chete kana mota yako nemagetsi mapaneru zvichikwanisa kuitsigira.
Iyo Amperage Sarudzo Yako Inokanganisa Mari dzekuisa
Kusarudza yakakwira amperage charger inokanganisa bhajeti rako. TheKumba EV Charger Kuisa Mutengohaisi kungochaja chete.
Iyo 48-amp charger inoda 60-amp circuit. Kuenzaniswa ne40-amp yedunhu ye32-amp charger, izvi zvinoreva:
•Waya dzemhangura dzakakora, dzinodhura.
•Imwe inodhura 60-amp circuit breaker.
•Mukana wepamusoro wekuda inodhura main panel upgrade kana kugona kwako kuri kushoma.
Gara uchiwana quote yakadzama kubva kune yako yemagetsi inovhara zvinhu izvi.
Iyo Bhizinesi Maonero: Amps Yekutengesa & Fleet Kushandisa
Kune zvekutengesa zvivakwa, sarudzo inotonyanya kurongeka. Nepo kukurumidza kuchaja kuchiita kunge kuri nani, kuisa akawanda e-amperage charger kunogona kuda makuru, anodhura emagetsi masevhisi ekusimudzira.
Zano rakangwara rinowanzo sanganisira kushandisa mamwe majaja pane yakaderera amperage, senge 32A. Kana yasanganiswa ne smart load management software, chivakwa chinogona kushandira vamwe vashandi vakawanda, maroja, kana vatengi panguva imwe chete pasina kuwandisa hurongwa hwayo hwemagetsi. Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wakakosha kana uchifungaSingle Phase vs Three Phase EV Charger, sesimba rematatu-chikamu, rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzekutengesa, rinopa kuchinjika kune izvi zvimisikidzo.
Kuchaja Nekukurumidza Kunoreva Kugadziriswa Kwakawanda Here?
Kwete hazvo, asi kusimba ndiko kwakakosha. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro charger, zvisinei neamperage yayo, ichave yakavimbika. Kusarudza yuniti yakavakwa zvakanaka kubva kumugadziri ane mukurumbira kwakakosha mukuderedza kwenguva refuEV Kuchaja Chiteshi Chekuchengetedza Mariuye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari yako inogara.
Ndinogona Kuisa Kunyange Akakurumidza Machaja Pamba?
Unogona kushamisika nezve sarudzo dzinokurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kuwana aDC Fast Charger Kumba, ishoma kwazvo uye inodhura zvisingaite. Zvinoda bhizimusi remagetsi egiredhi rechitatu uye rinogona kuita makumi ezviuru zvemadhora, zvichiita kuti Level 2 ive mwero wepasi rose wekuchaja pamba.
Chengetedzo Chekutanga: Nei Professional Kuisa Kusiri-Kukurukurirana
Mushure mekunge wasarudza charger yako, unogona kuedzwa kuti uiise wega kuti uchengetedze mari.Ichi hachisi chirongwa cheDIY.Kuiswa kweLevel 2 charger kunosanganisira kushanda nemagetsi akakwira-voltage uye zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemacode emagetsi.
Nekuchengetedza, kutevedzera, uye kuchengetedza waranti yako, unofanirwa kuhaya ane rezinesi uye ane inishuwarenzi yemagetsi. Nyanzvi inovimbisa kuti basa raitwa nemazvo, zvichikupa rugare rwepfungwa.
Heino chikonzero nei kuhaya nyanzvi kwakakosha:
•Kuchengeteka Pamunhu:A 240-volt circuit ine simba uye ine ngozi. Wiring isina kukodzera inogona kutungamirira kune ngozi yekudengenyeka kwemagetsi kana, kunyanya kuipa, moto. Mugadziri wemagetsi ane kudzidziswa uye maturusi ekuita kuisa zvisina njodzi.
•Kutevedza Mitemo:Kuiswa kunofanirwa kuzadzisa zviyero zveNational Electrical Code (NEC), kunyanya Chinyorwa 625. Nyanzvi yemagetsi ine rezinesi inonzwisisa izvi zvinodiwa uye inova nechokwadi chekuti setup yako ichapfuura chero inodiwa kuongororwa.
•Mvumo uye Kuongorora:Zviremera zvakawanda zvemunharaunda zvinoda mvumo yemagetsi yerudzi urwu rwebasa. Kazhinji, mugadziri ane rezinesi chete ndiye anogona kudhonza zvibvumirano izvi, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kuona kuti basa rakachengeteka uye kusvika kukodhi.
•Kuchengetedza Waranti Yako:Kuiswa kweDIY kunenge kusisina waranti yemugadziri pane yako itsva EV charger. Uyezve, kana paine nyaya yemagetsi, zvinogona kutokanganisa inishuwarenzi yemuridzi wemba yako.
•Kushanda Kwakavimbiswa:Nyanzvi haingoise chete charger yako zvakachengeteka asi zvakare ichaona kuti yakarongedzerwa nemazvo kuti iunze iyo yakakwana yekuchaja kumhanya kwemotokari yako nemba.
Matanidza maAmps kune Zvaunoda, Kwete Hype
Saka,mangani maamps ari level 2 charger? Inouya muhukuru hwehukuru hwakagadzirirwa zvido zvakasiyana. Sarudzo ine simba kwazvo haisi iyo yakanakisa nguva dzose.
Sarudzo yakangwara inogara iri charger inonyatso kuenzanisa zvinhu zvitatu:
1.Motokari yako yakanyanya kumhanya yekuchaja.
2.Chivakwa chako chinowanikwa magetsi.
3.Maitiro ako ekutyaira uye bhajeti.
Nekutevera gwara iri, iwe unogona nechivimbo kusarudza iyo amperage chaiyo, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana nekukurumidza, yakachengeteka, uye inodhura-inoshanda yekuchaja mhinduro inozoshanda iwe kwemakore.
FAQ
1.Chii chinoitika kana ndikatenga 48-amp charger yemotokari inotora 32 amps chete?
Hapana chakaipa chichaitika, asi kutambisa mari. Mota inongotaurirana nechaja uye ichiudza kuti ingotumira makumi matatu nemaviri amps. Iwe hausi kuzowana kukurumidza kuchaja.
2.Iyo 32-amp Level 2 charger inokwana maEV mazhinji matsva?
Zvekuchaja zuva nezuva kumba, hongu. Iyo 32-amp charger inopa anenge 25-30 mamaira erenji paawa, iyo inodarika kukwana kubhadharisa zvakazara chero EV chero husiku kubva pakushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
3.Ndichada here pani itsva yemagetsi ye48-amp charger?
Kwete zvechokwadi, asi zvinowanzoitika. Dzimba dzakawanda dzechikuru dzine 100-amp service panels, iyo inogona kusimba kune itsva 60-amp circuit. Kuverengera mutoro neane certified electrician ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva chokwadi.
4.Kuchaja pane yakakwira amperage kunokuvadza bhatiri remota yangu here?Kwete. AC kuchaja, zvisinei nenhanho 2 amperage, yakapfava pabhatiri remota yako. Mota iri pa-board charger yakagadzirirwa kubata magetsi zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvakasiyana nekudzokororwa, high-heat DC inokurumidza kuchaja, iyo inogona kukanganisa hutano hurefu hwebhatiri.
5.Ndingaziva sei simba remagetsi eimba yangu ikozvino?
Peneru yako huru yemagetsi ine hombe hombe yekupwanya kumusoro, iyo inozonyorwa nekugona kwayo (semuenzaniso, 100A, 150A, 200A). Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kugara uine rezinesi wemagetsi anosimbisa izvi uye uone iwo chaiwo uripo mutoro.
Authoritative Sources
1.US Department of Energy (DOE) - Alternative Fuels Data Center:Iri ndiro peji rekushandisa reDOE rinopa ruzivo rwekutanga kune vatengi nezve kuchaja mota dzemagetsi kumba, kusanganisira Level 1 uye Level 2 kuchaja.
2.Qmerit - EV Charger Installation Services:Seimwe yemanetiweki makuru eakasimirirwa EV majaja ekuisa muNorth America, Qmerit inopa zviwanikwa zvakakura uye masevhisi ane chekuita nekugara uye kutengeserana kuisirwa, kuratidza indasitiri yakanakisa maitiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-07-2025