EV charger IP & IK zviyerozvakakosha uye hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa! Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogara zvichiratidzwa kune zvinhu: mhepo, mvura, huruva, uye kunyangwe netsaona. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa midziyo uye kuisa njodzi yekuchengetedza. Ungaite sei kuti charger yako yemotokari yemagetsi ikwanise kumira nharaunda dzakaomarara uye kuvhunduka kwemuviri, ichivimbisa kuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo? Kunzwisisa IP uye IK ratings kwakakosha. Iwo mazinga epasi rese ekuyera kuita kwechaja yekudzivirira uye ane chekuita zvakananga nekusimba nekusimba kwemidziyo yako.
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo EV charger haisi yekungochaja kumhanya. Kugona kwayo kudzivirira kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro charger inofanirwa kukwanisa kumira nemamiriro ekunze, kuramba guruva ingress, uye kutsungirira kudhumhana kusingatarisirwe. IP uye IK zviyero ndiwo mazinga akakosha ekuongorora maitiro ekudzivirira aya. Ivo vanoita senge "sutu yekudzivirira" yejaja, vachikuudza kuoma kwemidziyo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinorehwa neaya maresheni uye kuti anokanganisa sei chiitiko chako chekuchaja uye nekudzoka mukudyara.
IP Dziviriro Chiyero: Kiyi yekuramba Matambudziko Ezvakatipoteredza
IP chiyero, chipfupi cheIngress Dziviriro Rating, chiyero chepasirese chinoyera kugona kwemidziyo yemagetsi kudzivirira kubva pakupinda kwezvinhu zvakasimba (seguruva) uye zvinwiwa (semvura). Zvekunze kana semi-kunzeEV majaja, iyo IP chiyero chakakosha sezvo ichienderana zvakananga nekuvimbika kwemidziyo uye hupenyu hurefu.
Kunzwisisa IP Ratings: Zvinorehwa neguruva uye Dziviriro yeMvura
IP rating inowanzove nemanhamba maviri, semuenzaniso,IP65.
•First Digit: Inoratidza mwero wedziviriro iyo midziyo inayo kubva kune yakasimba zvimedu (seguruva, marara), kubva pa0 kusvika 6.
0: Hapana dziviriro.
1: Dziviriro kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 50 mm.
2: Dziviriro kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 12.5 mm.
3: Dziviriro kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 2.5 mm.
4: Dziviriro kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 1 mm.
5: Kuchengetedzwa kweguruva. Ingress yeguruva haidzivirirwe zvachose, asi haifaniri kupindira nekushanda kunogutsa kwemidziyo.
6: Hupfu hwakaoma. Hapana ingress yeguruva.
•Second Digit: Inoratidza mwero wedziviriro iyo midziyo ine zvinwiwa (semvura), kubva 0 kusvika 9K.
0: Hapana dziviriro.
1: Dziviriro kubva pamadonhwe emvura anodonha.
2: Dziviriro pamvura inodonha yakamira kana yakarereka kusvika 15°.
3: Dziviriro pakupfapfaidza mvura.
4: Dziviriro kubva pamvura inoputika.
5: Dziviriro kubva kune yakaderera-kudzvanywa jets yemvura.
6: Dziviriro kubva kune-high-pressure jets yemvura.
7: Dziviriro kubva pakunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi mumvura (kazhinji mita 1 kudzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu).
8: Dziviriro kubva kunoramba ichinyudzwa mumvura (kazhinji yakadzika kupfuura mita imwe, kwenguva refu).
9K: Dziviriro kubva kune-high-pressure, high-temperature jets dzemvura.
| IP Rating | First Digit (Yakasimba Dziviriro) | Chechipiri Digit (Liquid Dziviriro) | Common Application Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| IP44 | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune yakasimba> 1mm | Kudzivirirwa kubva pakupfapfaidza mvura | Indoor kana sheltered semi-kunze |
| IP54 | Guruva rakachengetedzwa | Kudzivirirwa kubva pakupfapfaidza mvura | Indoor kana sheltered semi-kunze |
| IP55 | Guruva rakachengetedzwa | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune yakaderera-pressure jets yemvura | Semi-kunze, inogona kuratidzwa kunaya |
| IP65 | Dust tight | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune yakaderera-pressure jets yemvura | Kunze, kunonaya mvura neguruva |
| IP66 | Dust tight | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune high-pressure jets yemvura | Kunze, kungango vhurirwa mvura zhinji kana kuwacha |
| IP67 | Dust tight | Kudzivirirwa pakunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi mumvura | Kunze, kungangoita kunyura kwenguva pfupi |
Yakajairwa EV Charger IP Ratings uye Yavo Yekushandisa Mamiriro
The installation environments forEV majajazvinosiyana zvakasiyana, saka zvinodiwa zveIP ratingszvakare zvakasiyana.
•Machaja emukati (semuenzaniso, akaiswa madziro emba): Kazhinji inoda yakaderera IP ratings, sengeIP44 or IP54. Aya majaja akaiswa mumagaraji kana nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakadzivirirwa, kunyanya kudzivirira kubva kuhuruva shoma uye dzimwe nguva kuputika.
•Semi-Outdoor Charger (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekupaka, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzepasi pevhu): Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudzaIP55 or IP65. Idzi nzvimbo dzinogona kukanganiswa nemhepo, huruva, uye mvura, zvinoda guruva uye kuchengetedzwa kwejeti remvura zviri nani.
•Panze Machaja Evanhu (semuenzaniso, parutivi pemugwagwa, nzvimbo dzemasevhisi makuru): Unofanira kusarudzaIP65 or IP66. Aya majaja anonyatso kuratidzwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze uye anoda kushingirira kunaya kwemvura, madutu ejecha, uye kunyangwe kushambidzika kwakanyanya. IP67 inokodzera nharaunda dzakakosha uko kunyura kwechinguva kunogona kuitika.
Kusarudza iyo IP rating chaiyo inodzivirira guruva, mvura, sinou, uye hunyoro kubva mukati mechaja, nekudaro kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi, ngura, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo. Izvi hazvingowedzeri hupenyu hwechaja chete asiwo zvinodzikisira mari yekugadzirisa uye zvinoita kuti irambe ichichaja sevhisi.
IK Impact Rating: Kudzivirira Zvishandiso kubva Kukuvadzwa Kwemuviri
Chiyero cheIK, chipfupi cheImpact Dziviriro Rating, chiyero chepasi rose chinoyera kuramba kwenzvimbo yakavharirwa kupesana nekunze kwemakanika maitiro. Inotiudza kuti isimba rakawanda sei rekuti chidimbu chemudziyo chinogona kumira pasina kukuvara. ForEV majajamunzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji, kuyerwa kweIK kwakakosha zvakaenzana nekusimba kwemudziyo pakurwisana netsaona kana kuparadza kwakashata.
Kunzwisisa IK Ratings: Kuyera Impact Resistance
Chiyero cheIK chinowanzove chine manhamba maviri, semuenzaniso,IK08. Inoratidza simba rekukanganisa iro midziyo inogona kumira, yakayerwa muJoules (Joule).
•IK00: Hapana dziviriro.
•IK01: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe0.14 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.25 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa56 mm kureba).
•IK02: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe0.2 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.25 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa80 mm kureba).
•IK03: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe0.35 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.25 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa140 mm kureba).
•IK04: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe0.5 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.25 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa200 mm kureba).
•IK05: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe0.7 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.25 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa280 mm kureba).
•IK06: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe1 Joule (yakaenzana ne 0.5 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva ku200 mm kureba).
•IK07: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe2 Joules (yakaenzana ne0.5 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva ku400 mm kureba).
•IK08: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe5 Joules (yakaenzana ne1.7 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa300 mm kureba).
•IK09: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe10 Joules (yakaenzana ne5 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva pa200 mm kureba).
•IK10: Inogona kumira kukanganiswa kwe20 Joules (yakaenzana ne5 kg chinhu chinodonha kubva ku400 mm kureba).
| IK Rating | Impact Energy (Joules) | Impact Object Huremu (kg) | Impact Height (mm) | Muenzaniso Wemuenzaniso |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IK00 | Hapana | - | - | Hapana kudzivirira |
| IK05 | 0.7 | 0.25 | 280 | Kudhumhana kudiki kwemukati |
| IK07 | 2 | 0.5 | 400 | Indoor nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji |
| IK08 | 5 | 1.7 | 300 | Semi-kunze kweruzhinji nzvimbo, zvidiki zvinokanganisa zvinogoneka |
| IK10 | 20 | 5 | 400 | Nzvimbo dzekunze dzeveruzhinji, kuparadza kunogona kuitika kana kubonderana kwemotokari |
Sei EV Charger Ichida Yakakwira IK Rating Dziviriro?
EV majaja, kunyanya avo vakaiswa munzvimbo dzevanhu, vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuvara kwemuviri. Ngozi idzi dzinogona kubva:
•Kubonderana Kwetsaona: Munzvimbo dzekupaka, mota dzinogona kurova zviteshi zvekuchaja netsaona painopaka kana kufamba.
•Kuparadza Kwakashata: Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvinonangwa kune vanoparadza; chiyero chepamusoro cheIK chinogona kuramba kurova nemaune, kukava, uye mamwe maitiro anoparadza.
•Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya: Mune mamwe matunhu, chimvuramabwe kana zvimwe zviitiko zvechisikigo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemuviri kumidziyo.
Kusarudza anEV chargernepamusoroIK rating, zvakaita seIK08 or IK10, inosimbisa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwemidziyo kukuvadza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushure mekukanganisa, zvinhu zvemukati zvejaja uye mabasa anogona kuramba akamira. Izvi hazvingove nechokwadi chekushanda kwemidziyo, kuderedza kuwanda kwekugadzirisa uye kutsiva, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, inovimbisa kuchengetedza kwemushandisi panguva yekushandiswa. Chiteshi chekuchaja chakakuvadzwa chinogona kuunza njodzi dzakadai sekudonha kwemagetsi kana maseketi mapfupi, uye yakakwira IK chiyero chinogona kudzikisira njodzi idzi.
Kusarudza iyo Yakarurama EV Charger IP & IK Rating: Yakakwana Mafungiro
Zvino zvauri kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neIP uye IK ratings, iwe unosarudza sei yakafanira nhanho yekudzivirira yakoEV charger? Izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwenzvimbo yekuisa charger, mamiriro ekushandiswa, uye zvaunotarisira paupenyu hwemidziyo uye mari yekugadzirisa.
Mhedzisiro Yekumisikidza Nzvimbo uye Mashandisiro Mamiriro paKusarudzwa Kwekureta
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuisa uye mamiriro ekushandisa ane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zveIP & IK chiyero.
•Nzvimbo dzekugara (Indoor Garage):
IP Rating: IP44 or IP54kazhinji zvakakwana. Nzvimbo dzemukati dzine guruva shoma uye hunyoro, saka yakanyanyisa mvura uye kudzivirira guruva hazvidiwi.
IK Rating: IK05 or IK07inokwana kuita tudiki diki zuva nezuva, senge maturusi akaroverwa netsaona kana mapundu netsaona panguva yekutamba kwevana.
Kufunga: Inonyanya kutarisisa pakuchaja zviri nyore uye mutengo-kubudirira.
•Dzimba Dzinogarwa Nega (Panze Driveway kana Open Parking Space):
IP Rating: Dai wangoIP65inokurudzirwa. Iyo charger ichave yakananga kumvura, sinou, uye chiedza chezuva, ichida kuchengetedzwa kweguruva nekudzivirirwa kubva kujeti dzemvura.
IK Rating: IK08inokurudzirwa. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvechisikigo, kudhumhana kunogona kuitika netsaona (sekukweshwa kwemotokari) kana kukuvadzwa kwemhuka kunoda kutariswa.
Kufunga: Inoda kuchinjika kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza uye imwe nhanho yekuramba kukanganiswa kwemuviri.
•Zvivako zveKutengesera (Mapoka Ekupaka, Nzvimbo dzekutengera):
IP Rating: Dai wangoIP65. Idzi nzvimbo dzinowanzo kuvhurika semi-yakavhurika kana nzvimbo dzakavhurika, uko majaja anozoratidzwa kuguruva nekunaya.
IK Rating: IK08 or IK10inokurudzirwa zvakasimba. Nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzine migwagwa yakakwira netsoka uye kazhinji kufamba kwemotokari, izvo zvinotungamira kune njodzi huru yekudhumhana netsaona kana kuparadza. Iyo yakakwira IK chiyero inogona kunyatso kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kuderera.
Kufunga: Inosimbisa kusimba kwemidziyo, kuvimbika, uye kugona kwekurwisa kuparadza.
•Public Charge Stations (Mugwagwa, Highway Service Areas):
IP Rating: Zvinofanira kudaroIP65 or IP66. Machaja aya akazarurwa kunze uye anogona kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara uye kugeza nemvura ine simba guru.
IK Rating: IK10inokurudzirwa zvakasimba. Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji inzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzinogona kukuvara zvakanyanya kana kubonderana kwakanyanya. Iyo yepamusoro-soro IK nhanho yekudzivirira inovimbisa yakanyanya kunaka kwemidziyo.
Kufunga: Yepamusoro nhanho yedziviriro kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekushanda munzvimbo dzakaomarara uye nenjodzi huru.
•Nzvimbo Yakasarudzika (semuenzaniso, Nzvimbo dzeMahombekombe, Nzvimbo dzeMaindasitiri):
Pamusoro pezviyero zveIP neIK, kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera kubva mukuora uye kupfapfaidza munyu kunogona kudiwa. Idzi nharaunda dzinoda zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvechaja zvinhu uye chisimbiso.
Impact yeIP & IK Ratings paChaja Hupenyu uye Kugadzirisa
Kuisa mari muneEV chargernezvakakodzeraIP & IK zviyerohaisiri yokungoita zvinodiwa nokukurumidza; imari yenguva refu mune ramangwana rekushandisa mari uye hupenyu hwemidziyo.
•Equipment Yakawedzerwa Upenyu Hupenyu: Yakakwira IP rating inodzivirira guruva uye hunyoro kubva mukati mechaja, kudzivirira nyaya dzakaita sedunhu bhodhi corrosion uye mapfupi maseketi, nekudaro ichiwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwechaja. Iyo yakakwira IK chiyero inochengetedza zvishandiso kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemuviri, kuderedza mukati memukati deformation kana chikamu kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti charger yako inogona kushanda zvakadzikama kwenguva yakareba pasina kudzokororwa.
•Kuderedzwa Kwemari Yekuchengetedza+ Semuenzaniso, charger yekunze ine IP yakaderera rating inogona kutadza mushure memvura zhinji ine simba nekuda kwemvura ingress. Chiteshi chekuchaja cheveruzhinji chine mwero wakaderera weIK ungangoda kugadziriswa kunodhura mushure mekudhumhana kudiki. Kusarudza danho redziviriro rakakodzera rinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutadza kusingatarisirwi uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, nekudaro kudzikisa mutengo wekushandisa nekugadzirisa.
•Kuvimbika Kwebasa Kwakawedzerwa: Kune zviteshi zvekutengesa uye zveveruzhinji zvekuchaja, zvakajairwa kushanda kwemajaja kwakakosha. Chiyero chekudzivirira chepamusoro chinoreva kushomeka nguva nekuda kwekutadza kushanda zvakanaka, zvichibvumira kuenderera uye kwakavimbika kuchaja masevhisi evashandisi. Izvi hazvingogadziri kugutsikana kwevashandisi chete asiwo zvinounza mari yakagadzikana yevashandisi.
•Kuchengetedzwa Kwemushandisi: Majaja akakuvadzwa anogona kuunza njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sekudonha kwemagetsi kana kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. IP uye IK zviyero zvinosimbisa kutendeseka kwechimiro uye kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kwejaja. Chaja isingapindi guruva, isingapindi mvura, uye inodzivirira njodzi inogona kuderedza njodzi yetsaona dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo, ichipa vashandisi nzvimbo yekuchaja yakachengeteka.
Muchidimbu, pakusarudza anEV charger, usambofa wakaikanganwaIP & IK zviyero. Ndiwo ibwe rekona rekuona kuti charger inoshanda zvakachengeteka, zvakavimbika, uye nemazvo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Mumazuva ano ari kuwedzera kufarirwa mota yemagetsi mamiriro, kunzwisisa uye kusarudzaEV majajanezvakakodzeraIP & IK zviyerokwakakosha. IP ratings inodzivirira majaja kubva kuguruva nekupinda kwemvura, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi uye kushanda kwakajairika mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Zviyero zveIK, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoyera kuramba kwechaja kune zvinokanganisa muviri, izvo zvakanyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nekudzikamisa netsaona kudhumhana uye kukuvara kwakashata.
Kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yekuisa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa, uye kusarudza iyo inodiwa IP uye IK ratings, haingowedzere zvakanyanyaEV chargerhupenyu uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kuchengetedza uye kutsiva mutengo asi zvakare inopa vashandisi inoenderera, yakachengeteka, uye yakavimbika yekuchaja chiitiko. Semutengi kanaCharge Point opareta, kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo kuisa nheyo yakasimba yeramangwana rekufamba kwemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-06-2025