Zviri Mukati
Mode 1 EV majaja
Mode 1 kuchajandiyeyakanyanya kukosha uye yakanyanya-njodzifomu yekuchaja. Zvinosanganisira kubatanidza EV zvakananga kune achiyero chemhuri socket (230V ACmuEurope,120V ACmuNorth America) kazhinji kuburikidza netambo yekuwedzera kana plug yekutanga.Mode 1 inoshaya yakavakirwa-mukati kuchengetedzwa uye inotadza kusangana nemazuva ano EV yekuchaja kuchengetedza zviyero. Iyi mode ndiyoinorambidzwa kuchaja EV neNorth American National Electrical Code (NEC)uye inorambidzwa zvakanyanya nemitemo yekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzakawanda. Tichifunga nezvekuchengetedza kwayo,isu tinoraira zvakasimba pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemaitiro eMode 1kuchaja.
Hunhu Hunokosha:
•Kuchaja Speed:Inononoka (inenge 2-6 mamaira erenji paawa yekuchaja.
•Magetsi:Standard imba socket,kuchinjanisa ikozvino AC.
•Safety:Inoshaya maitiro ekuchengetedza akabatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kukodzera kushandiswa nguva dzose.
Mode 1 inowanzoshandiswaapo neapo kuchaja, asi haina kunaka kuti ishandiswe zuva nezuva, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kukurumidza recharge kana uchida yakakwirira yekuchengetedza mwero. Idzi rudzi rwekuchaja rwunonyanya kuwanda munzvimbo dzisingawanikwe.
Mode 2 EV majaja
Mode 2 kuchajainovandudza paModhi 1 nekubatanidza aKudzora Bhokisi (IC-CPD, kana Mu-Cable Kudzora uye Dziviriro Chishandiso)mutambo yekuchaja. Defined by theIEC 61851-1 chiyero, iyi modhi inoshandisamidziyo yemumba yakajairwa kana midziyo yemagetsi epamusoro (seNEMA 14-50). Zviriisingashandiswe kune yakatsaurirwa Mode 3 yekuchaja zviteshi. Iyo IC-CPD inosanganisiraRCD (Residual Current Device)uye aPilot Signalkuitira kuchengetedza kwakakosha nekutaurirana.
Hunhu Hunokosha:
•Kuchaja Speed:Inosiyana zvakanyanya nemhando yekugamuchira. PaNorth America 120V yekubuda, tarisira 4-8 mamaira / awa; pachigadziko che240V/40A (NEMA 14-50), kumhanya kunogona kusvika 25-40 mamaira/awa.
•Magetsi:Inogona kushandisa soketi yemhuri yakajairwa kana ayakatsaurirwa chiteshi chekuchajapamwekuchinjanisa ikozvino AC.
•Safety:Inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukatikuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kunoshandazvinhu zvakaita seRCD yekudzivirira zvirinani.
Mode 2 isarudzo inosiyana-siyana uye yakachengeteka kana ichienzaniswa neModhi 1 uye isarudzo yakanaka yekumba kuchajaapo iwe unoda mhinduro iri nyore yekurejesa kwehusiku. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukubhadharisa vanhupfungwa dzinopa rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza.
Mode 3 EV Charger
Mode 3 kuchaja ndiyo inonyanya kugamuchirwaEV kuchaja modenokutikubhadharisa vanhuinfrastructure. Mhando yechaja iyi inoshandisazviteshi zvekuchaja zvakatsaurirwauyekuchaja mapoinzivakashongedzerwa neAC simba. Mode 3 yekuchaja zviteshi inoratidzira yakavakirwa-mukati mapuroteni ekutaurirana pakati pemotokari nechiteshi chekuchaja, ayo anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana uye.kuchaja kumhanya. Motokari iri paboard charger inotaurirana nechiteshi kudzora mafambiro emagetsi, ichipa akuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kunoshandaruzivo.
Hunhu Hunokosha:
•Kuchaja Speed:Inokurumidza kupfuura Mode 2 (kazhinji 30-60 mamaira erenji paawa).
•Magetsi: Nzvimbo yekuchaja yakatsaurirwapamwekuchinjanisa ikozvino AC.
•Safety:Yepamberi kuchengetedza maficha, akadai otomatiki kucheka-kudzima uye kutaurirana nemotokari, kuve nechokwadi akuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kunoshandaprocess.
Mode 3 yekuchaja zviteshi ndiyo yakajairwakubhadharisa vanhu, uye unozviwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kunzvimbo dzezvitoro kusvika kunzvimbo dzekupaka. Kune vane mukana wekuwanakumba kuchajazviteshi,Modhi 3inopa imwe inokurumidza imwe nzira kuModhi 2, kuderedza nguva yakashandiswa kudzorerazve EV yako.
Mode 4 EV Charger
Mode 4,kana DC Fast Charge,ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakanyanya kukwirisa nzira yekuchaja. Iyo yekunze chiteshi inoshandura AC grid simba kuitaDirect Current (DC)uye anoidyisa zvakananga kubhatiri,kunzvenga charger yemota, kuburikidza ne-high-power yakatsaurirwa zvibatanidza (zvakadai seCCS, CHAdeMO, kanaNACS) Mode 4 inotevera zviyero zvakadaiIEC 61851-23, ine simba rinowanzobva50 kW kusvika 350 kW zvichienda mberi.
Hunhu Hunokosha:
•Kuchaja Speed:Kukurumidza kwazvo (kusvika kumakiromita mazana maviri erenji mumaminetsi makumi matatu).
•Power Supply: Yakatsaurirwa chiteshi chekuchajaizvo zvinopayakananga ikozvino DCsimba.
•Safety:Maitiro ekudzivirira epamberi anovimbisa yakachengeteka uye inobudirira kuchaja kunyangwe pamazinga emagetsi akakwira.
•Battery Performance Protection-Kunyangwe Mode 4 ichimhanya zvakanyanya, sisitimu yacho inomisa kumhanyisa kumhanya mushure80% SOC (State of Charge). Ichi chiyero nemaune chekuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, kudzivirira kutiza kwekupisa kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuwedzera kudzoka pakudyara.
Mode 4 yakanakira kufamba daro refu uye inoshandiswakubhadharisa vanhumunzvimbo dzinoda nguva yekuchinja nekukurumidza. Kana uri kufamba uye uchida kudzorera nekukurumidza,DC fast chargendiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuchengeta mota yako ichifamba.
Kuenzanisa kwekuchaja Yekumhanyisa uye Infrastructure
Pakuenzanisakuchaja kumhanya,Modhi 1ndiyo inononoka, inopa zvishomamamaira emhando paawayekuchaja.Mode 2 kuchajainokurumidza uye yakachengeteka, kunyanya kana yakashandiswa neiyocontrol boxiyo inowedzera mamwe maficha ekuchengetedza.Mode 3 kuchajainopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya uye inowanzoshandiswa pakubhadharisa vanhuzviteshi zveavo vanoda machaji nekukurumidza.Mode 4 (DC inokurumidza kuchaja)inopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya uye kwakakosha kune nzendo refu uko kukurumidza kuchaja kunodiwa.
Thekuchaja zvivakwanokutiModhi 3uyeMode 4iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza, nezvimwe zvakawandakukurumidza kuchaja zviteshiuyezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakatsaurirwairi kuvakwa kuti iwane huwandu huri kukura hwemotokari dzemagetsi mumugwagwa. Mukupesana ne,Modhi 1uyeMode 2kuchaja kuchiri kuvimba zvakanyanya nezviripokumba kuchajasarudzo, nechiyero chemhuri socketkubatanidza uye sarudzo yemode 2 kuchajakuburikidza yakachengeteka zvakanyanyacontrol mabhokisi.
Mhedziso
Kupfupikisa ese maEV ekuchaja modhi,Mode 3 inomiririra yakaringana chiyero chekuchengetedza, kunyatsoita, uye kwese. Tinokurudzira kuti vese varidzi vedzimba nevaisimi vakosheseMode 3 EVSE.
CriticalSafety Disclaimer:Tichifunga kuti maEV ekuchaja masisitimu anosanganisira akakwira-voltage magetsi,kuiswa kwese kunofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu ane rezinesi remagetsiuye kunyatsotevedzera zvemunoNational Electrical Code (NEC) kana IEC 60364 zviyero. Ruzivo rwunopihwa apa nderweruzivo chete uye haruumbe zano rehunyanzvi hwekugadzira magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2024