Nekukurumidza kukura kwemotokari yemagetsi (EV) kutorwa pasi rese, indasitiri yakagadzira akawanda ekuchaja zviyero kutsigira zvakasiyana zvinodiwa. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukurukurwa uye kushandiswa zviyero SAE J1772 uye CCS (Combined Charging System). Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuenzanisa kwakadzama kweaya maviri EV ekuchaja zviyero, kuongorora maitiro avo, kuenderana, uye mota dzinotsigira imwe neimwe.
1. Chii chinonzi CCS Kuchaja?
CCS, kana iyo Yakasanganiswa Kuchaja Sisitimu, inoenderana-siyana EV yekuchaja chiyero chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muNorth America neEurope. Iyi chiyero chekuchaja inogonesa ese AC (inononoka) uye DC (nekukurumidza) kuchaja kuburikidza nechinhu chimwe chete chekubatanidza, ichibvumira maEV kuchaja nekumhanya kwakawanda neplug imwe. Iyo CCS yekubatanidza inosanganisa yakajairwa AC yekuchaja pini (inoshandiswa muJ1772 kuNorth America kana Type 2 muEurope) nemamwe mapini eDC. Kuseta uku kunopa kuchinjika kune vashandisi veEV, vanogona kushandisa chiteshi chimwe chete kune ese ari maviri anononoka, husiku hwese AC kuchaja uye yakakwirira-yekukurumidza DC yekuchaja, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuchaja nguva.
CCS Advangtage:
Flexible Charging: Inotsigira zvese AC uye DC kuchaja mune imwe yekubatanidza.
Kuchaja Nekukurumidza: Kuchaja nekukurumidza DC kunogona kazhinji kuchaja bhatiri reEV kusvika pa80% mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu, zvichienderana nemotokari uye chiteshi chekuchaja.
Yakagamuchirwa Zvakawanda: Inoshandiswa nevakuru veautomaker uye yakabatanidzwa muhuwandu huri kukura hweveruzhinji hwekuchaja zviteshi.
2. Ndedzipi Mota Dzinoshandisa CCS Charger?
CCS yave chiyero chekuchaja nekukurumidza, kunyanya kuNorth America neEurope, nerutsigiro rwakakura kubva kune vanogadzira mota vanosanganisira Volkswagen, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia, nevamwe. MaEV akashongedzerwa neCCS anowanzo enderana neakawanda anomhanya-mhanya ekuchaja network.
Anozivikanwa eEV modhi anotsigira CCS anosanganisira:
Volkswagen ID.4
BMW i3, i4, uye iX series
Ford Mustang Mach-E uye F-150 Mheni
Hyundai Ioniq 5 uye Kia EV6
Chevrolet Bolt EUV
Iko kuenderana nezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji uye kupararira kweautomaker rutsigiro kunoita kuti CCS ive imwe yesarudzo dzakakurumbira dzeEV yekuchaja nekukurumidza nhasi.
3. Chii chinonzi J1772 Charger?
Iyo SAE J1772 yekubatanidza, inowanzongonzi "J1772," ndiyo yakajairwa AC yekuchaja yekubatanidza inoshandiswa kuEVs kuNorth America. Yakagadzirwa neSosaiti yeMotokari Engineers (SAE), J1772 ndeye AC-chete chiyero, inonyanya kushandiswa kuNhare 1 (120V) uye Nhamba 2 (240V) yekuchaja. J1772 inoenderana nedzinenge dzese maEV uye plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi (PHEVs) dzinotengeswa kuUS neCanada, ichipa yakavimbika uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface yekuchaja imba kana yeruzhinji AC zviteshi.
J1772 Zvinodiwa:
AC Kuchaja Chete:Yakaganhurirwa kusvika kuNhamba 1 uye Chikamu 2 AC kuchaja, yakakodzera kushaja kwehusiku humwe kana kuti zvishoma.
Kuenderana:Universal inoenderana neNorth America EVs yekuchaja AC, zvisinei nekugadzira kana modhi.
Kushandiswa Kwekugara uye Neruzhinji:Inowanzo shandiswa kuseta yekuchaja pamba uye paruzhinji AC kuchaja zviteshi muUS
Nepo J1772 isingatsigire yakakwira-kumhanya DC kuchaja iri yega, maEV mazhinji ane J1772 ports anogonawo kuisa mamwe mabhatani kana maadapter kuti agone kubhadharisa DC nekukurumidza.
4. Ndedzipi Mota Dzinoshandisa J1772 Charger?
Mota zhinji dzemagetsi uye plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi (PHEVs) muNorth America dzakashongedzerwa neJ1772 majoini ekuchaja AC. Dzimwe mota dzakakurumbira dzinoshandisa J1772 charger dzinosanganisira:
Tesla Models (ine adapta yeJ1772)
Nissan Leaf
Chevrolet Bolt EV
Hyundai Kona Electric
Toyota Prius Prime (PHEV)
Mazhinji eruzhinji AC yekuchaja zviteshi muNorth America zvakare inoratidzira J1772 zvibatanidza, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwe nepasi rose kune vatyairi veEV nePHEV.
5. Misiyano Yakakosha Pakati peCCS neJ1772
Pakusarudza pakati peCCS neJ1772 yekuchaja zviyero, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sekuchaja kumhanya, kuenderana, uye kesi dzekushandisa dzinotarisirwa. Heino misiyano mikuru pakati peCCS neJ1772:
a. Charging Type
CCS: Inotsigira ese AC (Level 1 uye 2) uye DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza (Level 3), ichipa ino siyana yekuchaja mhinduro mune imwe yekubatanidza.
J1772: Inonyanya kutsigira AC kuchaja chete, inokodzera Level 1 (120V) uye Level 2 (240V) kuchaja.
b. Kuchaja Speed
CCS: Inopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya neDC inokurumidza-kuchaja kugona, kazhinji inosvika ku80% kuchaja mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana emotokari dzinoenderana.
J1772: Yakaganhurirwa ku AC yekuchaja kumhanya; ye Level 2 charger inokwanisa kuchaja maEV mazhinji mukati memaawa mana kusvika masere.
c. Connector Design
CCS: Inobatanidza J1772 AC pini nemamwe mapini maviri eDC, ichiita kuti ive yakakura zvishoma pane yakajairwa J1772 yekubatanidza asi ichibvumira kuchinjika kukuru.
J1772: Iyo yakawanda compact yekubatanidza inotsigira AC kuchaja chete.
d. Kugarisana
CCS: Inoenderana neEVs dzakagadzirirwa zvese AC uye DC kuchaja, kunyanya inobatsira kune nzendo refu dzinoda kukurumidza kuchaja kumira.
J1772: Universal inoenderana neese maNorth America EV uye maPHEV ekuchaja kweAC, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba dzekuchaja zviteshi uye neruzhinji AC charger.
e. Application
CCS: Yakanakira zvese zvekuchaja imba uye yekumhanyisa-kuchaja pakufamba, inokodzera maEV anoda kukurumidza kuchaja sarudzo.
J1772: Yakanyanya kukodzera kubhadharisa imba kana yebasa, yakanakira kuchaja kwehusiku kana zvigadziriso uko kumhanya kusiri chinhu chakakosha.
6. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
1. Ndingashandisa CCS charger yemota yangu yeJ1772 chete?
Kwete, mota dzine chete J1772 port haigone kushandisa CCS charger yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kushandisa J1772 ports paCCS-yakashongedzerwa majaja ekuchaja kweAC kana iripo.
2. Machaja eCCS anowanikwa pazviteshi zveveruzhinji here?
Ehe, majaja eCCS ari kuwedzera kuwanda, kunyanya pamanetiweki makuru ekuchaja mhiri kweNorth America neEurope, achiaita akanakira kufamba daro refu.
3. Ko motokari dzeTesla dzinogona kushandisa CCS kana J1772 majaja here?
Ehe, mota dzeTesla dzinogona kushandisa J1772 majaja ane adapta. Tesla yakaunzawo adapta yeCCS yemamwe mamodheru, ichivabvumira kuwana CCS inokurumidza-kuchaja zviteshi.
4. Ndeipi inokurumidza: CCS kana J1772?
CCS inopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya, sezvo inotsigira DC nekukurumidza kuchaja, nepo J1772 inogumira kune AC yekuchaja kumhanya, kazhinji inononoka kupfuura DC.
5. Ndinofanira kukoshesa kugona kweCCS muEV itsva?
Kana ukaronga kutora nzendo dzenzendo refu uye uchida kukurumidza kuchaja, kugona kweCCS kunobatsira zvikuru. Nekudaro, kune kunyanya nzendo pfupi uye kubhadharisa kumba, J1772 inogona kukwana.
Mukupedzisa, zvose SAE J1772 neCCS zvinoshandisa mabasa anokosha muEV kuchaja, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa. Nepo J1772 iri iyo yekutanga chiyero che AC kuchaja muNorth America, CCS inopa iyo yakawedzerwa bhenefiti yekuchaja nekukurumidza, inogona kuve inoshandura mutambo kune vashandisi veEV vanowanzo famba. Sezvo kugamuchirwa kweEV kuri kuramba kuchikura, kuwanikwa kweCCS inokurumidza majaja kungangowedzera, zvichiita kuti ive iri kuwedzera kutaridzika sarudzo kune vese vagadziri veEV nevashandisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2024