Parinosvika gore ra2023, Tesla's 10,000th Supercharger mudunhu reChina yakagara pazasi peOriental Pearl muShanghai, ichimaka chikamu chitsva mune yayo yekuchaja network.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, nhamba yeEV majaja muChina yakaratidza kukura kwakanyanya. Ruzhinji ruzivo runoratidza kuti pakazosvika Gunyana 2022, huwandu hwese hwemajaja eEV munyika yese akange asvika 4,488,000, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe101.9%.
Mukuvaka kweEV charger mukutenderera kuzere, isu tinogona kuona Tesla supercharging station inogona kumhanya inopfuura hafu yezuva mushure mekuchaja mumaminitsi gumi. Takaona zvakare chiteshi chemagetsi cheNIO, chiri kukurumidza sekuwedzera mafuta. Nekudaro, kunze kwekuti ruzivo rwemunhu rwevashandisi rwuri kuita nani zuva nezuva, tinoita setisingatarise zvishoma kune nyaya dzine chekuita neEV charger indasitiri chain uye kutungamira kwayo kweramangwana.
Takataura nevepamba EV charger indasitiri nyanzvi uye tikadzidza nekududzira kusimudzira kwazvino kweiyo yepamba EV charger indasitiri cheni uye mumiriri wayo kumusoro nekudzika makambani, uye pakupedzisira takaongorora nekufanotaura mikana mitsva yekukura kweiyo yepamba EV charger indasitiri munyika yakavakirwa. pamusoro indasitiri chokwadi uye ramangwana zvinogona.
EV charger indasitiri yakaoma kuita mari, uye Huawei haana kushandira pamwe neState Grid
Muindasitiri yeEV charger yakasangana nezuro nezuro, takachinjana nenyanzvi yeEV charger indasitiri nezve yazvino purofiti modhi yeEV charger indasitiri, EV charger opareta modhi uye mamiriro ekusimudzira EV charger module, nzvimbo yakakosha yeEV charger indasitiri. EV charger indasitiri.
Q1: Ndeipi purofiti modhi yemagetsi emagetsi charger vanoshanda parizvino?
A1: Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma kuti vatyairi vemotokari dzemagetsi emumba vaite purofiti, asi isu tese tinobvuma kuti kune zvine musoro maitiro ekushandisa: senzvimbo yebasa yezviteshi zvepeturu, vanogona kupa chikafu uye zvekuvaraidza zvinhu zvakatenderedza zviteshi zvekuchaja, uye kupa. zvakanangwa masevhisi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vanochaja. Vanogona zvakare kutaurirana nemabhizinesi kuti vawane mari yekushambadzira.
Nekudaro, kupa masevhisi senge nzvimbo dzesevhisi dzezviteshi zvepeturu zvinoda kutsigira zvivakwa nevashandi vane hukama, inova huwandu hukuru hwerutsigiro kune vanoshanda, zvichikonzera kuita kwakaoma. Naizvozvo, nzira huru dzepurofiti dzichiri mari yakananga kubva kubhadharisa mari yebasa uye rubatsiro, nepo vamwe vashandisi vari kuwana mapoinzi matsva.
Q2: Kuindasitiri yechaja yemotokari yemagetsi, makambani akaita sePetroChina neSinopec, ayo atova nemagaraji akawanda epeturu, ane zvimwe zvakanakira nzvimbo dzekushanda?
A2: Hapana mubvunzo nezvazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, CNPC neSinopec vatove vachibatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwemagetsi emotokari yemagetsi uye zviteshi zvekuchaja, uye mukana wavo mukuru ndewokuti vane zviwanikwa zvevhu zvakakwana muguta.
MuShenzhen, semuenzaniso, nekuti kune mota dzemagetsi dzakachena muShenzhen, mhando yekubatsira kwevashandi venzvimbo ichiri yakakwira, asi pane imwe nguva yebudiriro, pachava nedambudziko rekuti pane kushomeka kukuru kwekunze kwekunze. zviwanikwa zvevhu, uye mitengo yeminda yemukati inodhura zvakanyanya, ichidonhedza pakumhara kunoenderera mberi kwechaja yemotokari yemagetsi.
Muchokwadi, maguta ese mune ramangwana achange aine mamiriro ebudiriro senge Shenzhen, uko purofiti yekutanga yakanaka, asi iyo inotevera inorambwa nekuda kwemutengo wepasi. Asi CNPC neSinopec vane zvakanakira zvisikwa, zvekuti kune vanoshanda, CNPC neSinopec vanokwikwidza vane zvazvakanakira mune ramangwana.
Q3: Ndeipi mamiriro ekusimudzira epamba mainstream yemagetsi mota charger module?
A3: Kune anenge makumi ezviuru emakambani epamba ari kuita magetsi emotokari yemagetsi, asi ikozvino kune vashoma uye vashoma vanogadzira vanoita magetsi emagetsi emotokari, uye mamiriro emakwikwi ari kuramba achiwedzera. Chikonzero ndechekuti electric car charger module, sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekumusoro, ine yakakwirira tekinoroji chikumbaridzo uye zvishoma nezvishoma inogadziriswa nemakambani mashoma emusoro mukusimudzira.
Uye mumabhizinesi emukurumbira wekambani, pesvedzero uye tekinoroji, Huawei ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka pakati pevagadziri vese vemagetsi charger module. Nekudaro, Huawei's electric car charger module uye chiyero chegridi yenyika zvakasiyana, saka hapana kubatana negedhi yenyika parizvino.
Pamusoro peHuawei, Wedzera, Infypower uye Tonhe Electronics Technologies ndivo vatengesi vakuru muChina. Mugove mukuru wemusika ndiInfypower, musika mukuru uri kunze kwetiweki, pane imwe mutengo mukana, nepo Tonhe Electronics Technologies ine chikamu chakanyanya kwazvo mumambure, ichiwedzera kuratidza makwikwi e oligarchic.
Iyo kumusoro kweiyo EV charger indasitiri cheni inotarisa pane yekuchaja module, uye yepakati inotarisa kune anoshanda.
Parizvino, iyo yekumusoro indasitiri cheni yeEV charger yemotokari nyowani dzesimba ndiyo inogadzira zvinhu uye michina inodiwa pakuvaka uye kushanda kweEV majaja. Pakati peindastiri, ndivo vanochaja vanoshanda. Vatori vechikamu chezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchaja muzasi kweiyo maindasitiri cheni vanonyanya kushandisa dzakasiyana siyana mota dzemagetsi.
Mune inokwidza indasitiri cheni yemotokari EV charger, yekuchaja module ndiyo yakakosha link uye ine yakakwirira tekinoroji chikumbaridzo.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweZhiyan Ruzivo, mutengo wemidziyo yemidziyo yeEV charger ndiyo mutengo mukuru weEV charger, inodarika 90%. Iyo yekuchaja module ndiyo musimboti wemidziyo yemidziyo yeEV charger, inoverengera makumi mashanu muzana emutengo wemidziyo yehardware yeEV charger.
Kuchaja module haingopi simba nemagetsi chete, asiwo inoita AC-DC kutendeuka, DC kukwidziridzwa uye kuparadzaniswa, iyo inosarudza kushanda uye kugona kweEV charger, uye inogona kunzi ndiyo "moyo" weEV charger, ine yakakwirira tekinoroji chikumbaridzo, uye yakakosha tekinoroji iri mumaoko emabhizinesi mashoma muindasitiri.
Parizvino, iwo makuru ekuchaja ma module evagadziri mumusika Infypower, Wedzerai, Huawei, Vertiv, UUGreenPower Electrical, Shenzhen Sinexcel Electric uye mamwe makambani anotungamira, ari kutora anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emumba yekuchaja module.
Pakati peiyo auto EV charger indasitiri cheni, kune matatu mabhizinesi modhi: inotungamirwa-inotungamirwa modhi, mota-bhizinesi inotungamirwa modhi uye yechitatu-bato yekuchaja sevhisi inotungamira modhi.
Iyo inotungamirwa-inotungamirwa modhi imodhi yekushandisa manejimendi umo mushandisi anopedzisa akazvimirira kuisa mari, kuvaka uye kushanda uye kugadzirisa kweEV charger bhizinesi uye inopa masevhisi ekuchaja kune vashandisi.
Mune iyi modhi, vanochaja vanoshanda vanosanganisa zvakanyanya kumusoro uye kudzika zviwanikwa zveiyo indasitiri cheni uye kutora chikamu mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji yekuchaja nekugadzira michina. Mukutanga nhanho, ivo vanofanirwa kuita huwandu hwakakura hwekudyara munzvimbo, EV charger uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Iyo asset-inorema mashandiro, ayo ane zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa pane capital simba uye yakazara kushanda simba kwemabhizinesi. Pamusoro pemabhizinesi ane TELD New Energy, Wanbang Star Charge Technology, State grid.
Iyo inotungamira modhi yemabhizinesi emotokari ndiyo inoshanda manejimendi modhi umo mabhizinesi matsva emagetsi emotokari achatora EV charger sevhisi-yekutengesa sevhisi uye kupa varidzi vemhando dzakanangana neruzivo rwekuchaja zviri nani.
Iyi modhi inongori yevaridzi vemota dzakamira dzemabhizinesi emotokari, uye chiyero chekushandisa cheEV charger chakaderera. Nekudaro, muchimiro chekuzvimiririra murwi kuvaka, mabhizinesi emotokari anofanirwawo kushandisa mutengo wakakwira kuvaka majaja eEV uye nekuachengeta mune inotevera nhanho, iyo inokodzera mabhizinesi emotokari ane nhamba huru yevatengi uye yakagadzikana yepakati bhizinesi. Anomiririra mabhizinesi anosanganisira Tesla, NIO, XPENG Motors uye zvichingodaro.
Iyo yechitatu-bato yekuchaja sevhisi papuratifomu modhi ibasa rekuita manejimendi umo wechitatu bato rinobatanidza nekutengesazve majaja eEV evashandisi vakasiyana kuburikidza nekugona kwayo kusanganisa zviwanikwa.
Iyi modhi yechitatu-bato yekuchaja sevhisi sevhisi haina kutora chikamu mukudyara uye kuvaka EV majaja, asi inowana EV majaja eakasiyana ekuchaja anoshanda kune yayo papuratifomu kuburikidza nekugona kwayo kubatanidza zviwanikwa. Iine tekinoroji yedata hombe uye kusanganisa zviwanikwa uye kugovera, maEV majaja evashandisi vakasiyana akabatana kuti ape masevhisi ekuchaja evashandisi veC. Makambani anomiririra anosanganisira Xiaoju Fast Kuchaja uye Cloud Fast Kuchaja.
Mushure meanoda kusvika makore mashanu emakwikwi akazara, iyo EV charger indasitiri maitiro inogadziriswa, uye mazhinji emusika anodzorwa nevashandisi, vachigadzira katatu ganda reTELD New Energy, Wanbang Star Charge Technology, State grid magetsi. Nekudaro, kusvika pari zvino, kuvandudzwa kwekuchaja network kuchiri kutsamira parubatsiro rwepolicy uye nerutsigiro rwemari yemusika mukuru, uye haisati yapinda mupurofiti.
Kumusoro Kuwedzera, yepakati TELD New Energy
MuEV charger indasitiri, musika wekutengesa wepamusoro uye musika wepakati wevashandisi vane mamiriro akasiyana emakwikwi uye maitiro emusika. Chirevo ichi chinoongorora bhizinesi rinotungamira rekumusoro kuchaja module: Wedzera, uye yepakati yekuchaja opareta: TELD New Energy, kuratidza mamiriro eindasitiri.
Pakati pavo, EV charger kumusoro kwerukova makwikwi maitiro akatemerwa, Kuwedzera kunotora nzvimbo.
Mushure mekuvandudzwa mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yepamusoro yemusika maitiro eEV majaja akanyatso kuumbwa. Ndichiri kutarisisa kuita kwechigadzirwa uye mutengo, vatengi vepasi vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kune indasitiri yemakesi ekushandisa uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa. Zvakaoma kune vatsva vanopinda kuti vawane kuzivikanwa kweindasitiri munguva pfupi.
Uye Kuwedzera zvakare mumakore makumi maviri ebudiriro, iine yakakura uye yakagadzikana tekinoroji yekutsvagisa uye timu yekusimudzira, yakazara nhevedzano yezvinodhura-inoshanda zvigadzirwa uye nzira dzeakawanda uye yakafara kufukidzwa kweiyo kushambadzira network, zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvakashandiswa zvakatsiga mumhando dzese. yemapurojekiti, mune mukurumbira weindasitiri.
Zvinoenderana nechiziviso cheKuwedzera, takanangana nemagetsi ekuchaja zvigadzirwa, isu ticharamba tichiita kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa zvazvino, kukwiridzira zviratidziro zvekuita senge zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubuda kwesimba renji, uye nekumhanyisa kuvandudzwa kweDC inokurumidza kuchaja zvigadzirwa. kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika.
Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tichatanga zvakare "imwe EV charger ine akawanda machaji" uye tonatsiridza inochinjika yekuchaja masisitimu mhinduro kuti tipe zvirinani zvigadziriso zvekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka epamusoro-simba DC yekuchaja zviteshi. Uye ramba uchivandudza kuvakwa kwesoftware yekuchaja chiteshi uye manejimendi chikuva, simbisa iyo yakabatanidzwa bhizinesi modhi ye "manejimendi chikuva + yekuvaka mhinduro + chigadzirwa", uye edza kuvaka yakawanda-inotyairwa-inotyaira mhando seanotungamira mutengesi uye mupi wemhinduro mu. indasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi.
Kunyangwe, Kuwedzera kwakasimba, asi mumakore achangopfuura, mutengi wemusika maitiro, kuchine njodzi yemakwikwi emusika mune ramangwana.
Kubva kudivi rekuda, mumakore achangopfuura, musika wekumusoro wenzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi unopa mamiriro emusika wemutengi nemakwikwi anotyisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, danho rekusimudzira remagetsi ekuchaja mapoinzi rakachinjawo kubva kumagumo ekuvaka kuenda kumagumo emhando yepamusoro, uye indasitiri yekuchaja yeEV yekuchaja yakapinda muchikamu chekugadzirisa indasitiri uye kuwedzera.
Uye zvakare, nekuumbwa kwekutanga kwemaitiro emusika, vatambi varipo muindastiri vane yakadzika tekinoroji simba, kana kambani itsva yechigadzirwa tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira isingakwanise kuvandudzwa pahurongwa, kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva hazvienderane nezvinodiwa nemusika uye. mamwe matambudziko, achakurumidza kutsiviwa nevezera makambani.
Kupfupisa, Kuwedzera kwave kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumusika kwemakore mazhinji, kune kukwikwidza kwakasimba, uye zvakare kuyedza kugadzira hunhu hwebhizinesi modhi. Nekudaro, kana tsvakiridzo yeramangwana nekusimudzira zvisingakwanisi kuteverwa nenguva, pachine njodzi yekubviswa, inova zvakare iyo microcosm yemabhizinesi ekumusoro mune yese yemagetsi yekuchaja indasitiri.
TELD inonyanya kutarisana nekutsanangura patsva "charging network", kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi epuratifomu uye kuita nhamburiko mukati meiyo yekuchaja murwi indasitiri chain, ine yakadzika moat.
Mushure memakore akati wandei emakwikwi emusika, musika wepakati wakagadzira ruvara rwematatu eTELD New Energy, Wanbang Star Charge Technology, State grid., ine TELD chinzvimbo chekutanga. Kubva muna 2022 H1, munharaunda yekuchaja yeruzhinji, chikamu chemusika cheDC chekuchaja mapoinzi chingangoita 26%, uye vhoriyamu yekuchaja inodarika 2.6 bhiriyoni madhigirii, ine chikamu chemusika chingangoita 31%, ese ari maviri ekutanga munyika.
Chikonzero nei TELD yakasimba pamusoro pechinyorwa ndechekuti yakagadzira mukana wakakura mukuita kwekuisa network yekuchaja: huwandu hwemapoinzi emagetsi ekuchaja akamhara mune imwe nzvimbo ishoma nekuti kuvakwa kwekuchaja zvinhu. inodziviswa nesaiti uye yedunhu grid kugona; panguva imwe chete, marongerwo emagetsi ekuchaja mapoinzi anoda hombe uye inogara mari yekudyara, uye mutengo wekupinda muindasitiri wakakwira zvakanyanya. Iwo maviri pamwe chete anoona isingazununguki chinzvimbo cheTELD mukati mepakati pekuita basa kupera.
Parizvino, mari yekushanda yemapoinzi ekuchaja yemagetsi yakakwira, uye mari yebasa rekuchaja uye rubatsiro rwehurumende zviri kure nekukwana kutsigira purofiti yevashandisi. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, makambani ane hukama anga achitsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuita purofiti, asi TELD yakawana nzira nyowani, kubva munzira itsva.
Yudexiang, sachigaro weTELD, akati, "Nemotokari yemagetsi kuchaja uye kuburitsa, kugovera simba idzva, simba rekuchengetedza simba, inogadziriswa mutoro uye zvimwe zviwanikwa semutakuri, kurongeka kwekushandiswa kwesimba rekushandisa, 'kuchaja network + micro-grid + kuchengetedza simba. network' yave kuita chikamu chitsva chemagetsi emagetsi, ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuwana kusarerekera kabhoni. "
Zvichienderana nemaonero aya, iyo bhizinesi modhi yeTELD iri kuita shanduko huru: kubhadharisa mari, iyo huru sosi yemari yemakambani anoshanda nhasi, inotsiviwa nekutumira mari yekutumira mafekisheni emagetsi emagetsi mune ramangwana.
Muna 2022, H1, iyo TELD yakabatana nenhamba yakakura yakagoverwa photovoltaic uye yakagovaniswa kuchengetedza simba, kuvhura magetsi ekutumira nzvimbo dzemaguta mazhinji, uye kuvaka akawanda-mhando chaiwo emagetsi zvidyarwa zvichienderana neakapfuma mashandisirwo ekushandisa senge kurongeka kuchaja, kudzima. -peak kuchaja, kutengesa kwepamusoro kwesimba, micro-grid photovoltaic, cascade simba rekuchengetedza, uye motokari-network kupindirana, nokudaro kuziva kukosha-akawedzera simba bhizinesi.
Mushumo wezvemari unoratidza kuti hafu yekutanga yegore rino yakawana mari ye1.581 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe44,40% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, uye purofiti yakawedzera ne114.93% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, zvichiratidza kuti iyi modhi haina inoshanda, asi zvakare inogona kuwana yakanaka mari yekukura izvozvi.
Sezvauri kuona, TELD, semutungamiri wekupera kwekushanda, ane simba rine simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, inotsamira pane yakakwana yekuchaja network zvivakwa uye kuwana simba rekugadzira uye simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu kutenderera pasirese, kutsvaga iri nani bhizinesi modhi pamberi pevamwe. Kunyangwe isiri pundutso parizvino nekuda kwekudyara kwekutanga, mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, TELD ichabudirira kuvhura purofiti kutenderera.
Iyo ev charger indasitiri ichiri kuunza kukura kutsva here?
Mudzimba EV charger kumusoro uye yepakati musika makwikwi maitiro inogadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, yega yega EV charger bhizinesi ichiri kuwedzera musika kuburikidza nehunyanzvi iteration uye kusimudzira uye kuenda kunze kwenyika kutsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera.
Domestic EV majaja anonyanya kunonoka kuchaja, uye kudiwa kwevashandisi kweyakakwira-voltage nekukurumidza kuchaja kunounza mikana mitsva yekukura.
Zvinoenderana nechikamu chetekinoroji yekuchaja, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita AC charger uye DC charger, inozivikanwawo seinononoka EV charger uye inokurumidza EV charger. Kubva muna Gumiguru 2022, machaja eAC anotora makumi mashanu nesere muzana uye DC majaja anotora 42% yeruzhinji EV charger varidzi muChina.
Munguva yakapfuura, vanhu vaiita sevaikwanisa "kushivirira" maitiro ekushandisa maawa ekubhadhara, asi pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, nguva yekuchaja iri kuramba ichireba uye yakareba, kubhadharisa kunetseka kwakatangawo kubuda, uye kudiwa kwemushandisi kune high-voltage high-power fast kuchaja kuri kukurumidza kuwedzera, izvo zvinokurudzira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwema-high-voltage DC EV majaja.
Pamusoro pedivi remushandisi, vagadziri vemotokari vari kusimudzirawo kuongororwa uye kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchaja nekukurumidza, uye akati wandei emakambani emotokari akapinda muchikamu chekugadzirwa kwe800V yakakwira-voltage tekinoroji papuratifomu modhi, vachishingairira kuvaka yavo yekuchaja network rutsigiro. , kutyaira kukwidziridzwa kweakakwira-voltage DC EV yekuvaka charger.
Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweGuohai Securities, tichifungidzira kuti makumi mana neshanu muzana emachaji matsva ev ev uye 55% yemachaji matsva ev ev achawedzerwa muna 2025, 65% yemachaja eDC uye 35% yemachaja eAC achawedzerwa paruzhinji ev kuchaja. uye mutengo wepakati wemachaja eDC uye ma AC majaja achange ari 50,000 yuan uye 0.3 miriyoni yuan. zvakateerana, saizi yemusika wemachaji ev ichasvika 75.5 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2025, zvichienzaniswa ne11.3 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021, ine makore mana CAGR inosvika 60.7%, kune nzvimbo yakakura yemusika.
Mukuita kwemukati memba-yakakwira-voltage nekukurumidza ev kuchaja kutsiva uye kukwidziridza mune yakazara swing, mhiri kwemakungwa ev kuchaja musika wapindawo kutenderera kutsva kwekukurumidzira kuvaka.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinomhanyisa kuvakwa kwekuchaja kwemhiri kwemakungwa ev uye mabhizinesi ekuchaja epamba kuenda kugungwa ndeaya anotevera.
1. Europe neUnited States tram ownership rate iri kukurumidza kuwedzera, ev kuchaja sezvivakwa zvinotsigira, kudiwa kwakawedzera.
Pamberi pechikamu chechipiri cha2021, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzeEuropean hybrid kwakawedzera kudarika 50% yehuwandu hwekutengesa, asi kubva muchikamu chechitatu cha2021, kukura kwekutengesa kwemotokari yemagetsi muEurope kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena chakawedzera kubva pasi pe50% muhafu yekutanga ye2021 kusvika inenge 60% muchikamu chechitatu che 2022. Kuwedzera kwechikamu chemotokari yemagetsi yakachena kwakaisa mberi kudiwa kwakaoma kwe ev kuchaja.
Uye iyo US nyowani yemagetsi mota yekupinda mwero parizvino yakadzikira, chete 4.44%, sezvo iyo US nyowani simba mota yekupinda mwero inowedzera, kukura kwehuwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi varidzi muna 2023 inotarisirwa kudarika 60%, inotarisirwa kusvika 4.73 miriyoni simba idzva. kutengeswa kwemotokari muna 2025, remangwana rekuwedzera nzvimbo ihombe, kukura kwakadai kukura kunofambisawo kuvandudzwa kwe ev kuchaja.
2. Europe neUnited States car-charja reshiyo yakawandisa, mota inodarika charger, pane kutsigira kuomarara kudiwa.
Kubva muna 2021, hutori hwemotokari itsva yeEurope inosvika 5.5 miriyoni, public ev kuchaja i356,000, iyo yeruzhinji mota-charja reshiyo yakakwira se15:1; nepo US itsva simba varidzi motokari iri 2 miriyoni, ev ev kuchaja iri 114,000, ruzhinji car-chaja reshiyo kusvika 17:1.
Kuseri kwereshiyo yakakwira-chaja yemota, ndiyo mamiriro ekushomeka kwakanyanya kwekuchaja kwekuvaka zvivakwa muEurope neUnited States, yakaoma kutsigira gap, ine nzvimbo huru yemusika.
3. Chikamu chemajaja eDC muEuropean neAmerica majaja eruzhinji akaderera, asingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi pakuchaja nekukurumidza.
Musika weEurope ndiwo wechipiri mukurusa wemusika wekuchaja wepasirese mushure meChina, asi kufambira mberi kwekuchaja kweDC muEurope kuchiri padanho rekutanga. Pakazosvika 2021, pakati pe334,000 yeruzhinji ev kuchaja muEU, 86.83% inononoka ev kuchaja uye 13.17% inokurumidza ev kuchaja.
Zvichienzaniswa neEurope, DC yekuchaja kuvaka kuUnited States yakawedzera, asi haisati yakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza. Pakazosvika 2021, pakati pe114,000 ev kuchaja muUnited States, inononoka ev kuchaja inotora 80.70% uye nekukurumidza ev kuchaja account ye19.30%.
Mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa inomiririrwa neEurope neUnited States, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwematomu uye nechiyero chepamusoro chechaja yemota, pane kusimba kwekutsigira kudiwa kwe ev kuchaja. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chikamu chemajaja eDC mukuchaja chazvino uno chakanyanya kuderera, zvichikonzera kuti vashandisi vawedzere kuda kuchaja nekukurumidza.
Kumabhizinesi, nekuti European neAmerica mota dzekuyedza zviyero uye mirau dzakaomarara kupfuura musika weChinese, kiyi yenguva pfupi "kuenda kugungwa" ndeyekuwana chitupa chakajairwa; Mukufamba kwenguva, kana seti yakakwana yekumashure-kutengesa uye sevhisi network ikamiswa, inogona kunakidzwa zvizere nekukura kwechikamu chemhiri kwemakungwa ev kuchaja musika.
Nyora panoperera
EV kuchaja semotokari nyowani yesimba inotsigira michina inodiwa, saizi yemusika weindasitiri uye mukana wekukura hauna kupokana.
Nekudaro, kubva pakuona kwevashandisi, ev kuchaja kuchiri kunetsa kuwana majaja uye kunonoka kubhadharisa kubva pakukura kwekumhanya muna 2015 kusvika zvino; uye mabhizinesi ari kunetsekana pamucheto wekurasikirwa nekuda kwekudyara kukuru kwekutanga uye mutengo wakakura wekugadzirisa.
Isu tinotenda kuti kunyangwe kusimukira kweiyo ev kuchaja indasitiri ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji, asi nekudzikiswa kwemitengo yekugadzira yekumusoro, yepakati bhizinesi modhi inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mabhizinesi kuvhura mugwagwa unoenda kugungwa, iyo indasitiri ichafarira mibairo zvakare. kuonekwa.
Panguva iyoyo, dambudziko rekunetsa kuwana ev kuchaja uye kunonoka kuchaja hakuchave dambudziko kune varidzi vetiramu, uye indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi nyowani ichavewo munzira ine hutano yebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-11-2023