Sekushandurwa kwepasirese kuhupfumi hwekombi-kabhoni uye yakasvibira simba inosimudzira, hurumende dzinotenderedza nyika dziri kusimudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinovandudza simba rekuvandudza. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura nekukurumidza kwemagetsi emotokari zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvekushandisa, kwave nekuwedzera kunetseka nezve zvisingakwanisi kuita kwesimba rezvematongerwo enyika Nekubatanidza matekinoroji evhu ekugadzira micrologiblogilogies kuita mari yekubhadhara, kwete kungozvivimba nemafuta emafuta kuderedzwa, asiwo kusimba uye kugona kwesimba rese racho kunogona kuvandudzwa. Iri pepa rinoongorora zvakanyanyisa maitiro ekubatanidza maitiro ekuchera nemicrogrids kubva kune dzinoverengeka mapepa ekusimudzira
Kubatanidzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza mukubhadhara kwemba
Nekukwira kwemotokari yemagetsi (Evs),Imba yekubhadhararave chikamu chakakosha chevashandisi 'hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hupenyu. Nekudaro, tsika yekubhadhara imba inowanzove inowanzove negrid magetsi, iyo kazhinji inosanganisira fossil mafuta mashizha, kudzikamisa zvakanakira zveEvs. Kuita kuti imba ichicheka zvakanyanya Semuenzaniso, kuisa solar panels kana madiki mhepo turbin kumba kunogona kupa simba rakachena rekuchaira uchideredza kuvimba kwesimba remagariro. Maererano neInternational Engency Agency (Iea), Global Solar Chizvarwa chakakura ne22% muna 2022, zvichiratidza kukurumidza kukura kwesimba rinovandudzwa.
Kuti uderedze mitengo uye kusimudzira iyi modhi, vashandisi vanokurudzirwa kuti vabatane nevakagadza nemidziyo yemidziyo yakasvibiswa uye kuisirwa zvinyorwa. Tsvagurudzo kubva kuUS NENYU RENGELED Energy Rabaratori (neReboratory (NREL) inoratidza kuti uchishandisa homasi masisitimu eEv chargson Uyezve, mapani eSolar anokwanisa kuchengeta zvakawandisa zuva rezuva rekubhadhara kwehusiku kwekubhadhara, kuvandudza kugona kwesimba. Iyi nzira isingori chete inoderedza mafossil yehuni yehunhu asi zvakare inochengetedza vashandisi pamari refu-miviri yemitengo.
Tekinoroji inosimudzira yeruzhinji rwechiratidzo cheruzhinji
Zviteshi zveveruzhinjiZvakakosha kune evashandisi wevashanu, uye kugona kwavo kwehunyanzvi zvakananga zvinokanganisa chiitiko uye zvabuda zvakatipoteredza. Kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe zvinosimudzira kune matatu-chikamu simba masisitimu kutsigira tekinoroji inokurumidza kubhadharisa. Nezve maEurope masimba zviyero, masisitimu matatu-matatu anoendesa zvakakwirira zvinobuda pane imwe chete-chikamu, kucheka nguva dzekucheka kusvika pasi pemaminetsi makumi matatu, zvakanyanya kuvandudza kwazvo mushandisi nyore. Nekudaro, grid kusimudzira kwega hakuna kukwana kwekutsigira-kudzoreredzwa simba uye kuchengetedza mhinduro dzinofanira kuunzwa.
Solar uye mhepo simba rakanakira zviteshi zveruzhinji. Kuisa mapaneru emwenje pamatenga matenga kana kuisa mhepo turbines iri pedyo inogona kupa simba rakachena. Kuwedzera mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba kunobvumira wakawedzera zuva simba simba kuti uchengetwe pakurara kwehusiku kana pekwa-kwemaawa. Bloombergnef inoshuma iyo simba rekuchengetedza mari dzinodonha kanosvika 90% pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, izvozvi pazasi $ 150 pa kilowatt-awa kuendesa mune zvehupfumi zvine hungwaru. MuCalifornia, dzimwe nhungiro dzakatora iyi modhi, kudzora grid kuvimba uye kutotsigira grid panguva yekuda kwepamusoro, kuwana bidirectional Energy Opertization.
Zvakasiyana nenzira dzekushandisa simba rekushandisa
Kupfuura solar nemhepo, EV muchiraji kunogona kupinza mune mamwe mashandisirwo ezvimwe simba kuti asangane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana. Biofuls, kabhoni-isina kwayakarerekera sarudzo inotorwa kubva kune zvidyarwa kana marara organic, inokodzera nzvimbo dzakakwirira-simba-dzinodiwa. Dhipatimendi reUS reUS rinoratidza Biofuls 'Lifecycle carbon emissions ari anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana pane mafossils, ane tekinoroji yekugadzira. Micro-hydropower inokodzera nzvimbo dziri pedyo nenzizi kana hova; Kunyangwe zvidiki-zvidiki, zvinopa simba rakagadzikana kune zvidiki zviteshi.
Hydrogen Ma Masero eHydrogen, tekinoroji-emission tekinoroji, iri kuwana traction. Ivo vanogadzira magetsi kuburikidza neHydrogen-okisijeni maitiro, kuwana pamusoro pe60% Kubudirira - zviri kure kudarika iyo 25% -30% yeinjini yetsika. Iyo International Hydrogen Inesimba Council inoratidza kuti, kupfuura kuve eco-hushamwari, hydrogen mafuta masero 'nekukurumidza kudzora anokodzera kurema-tsika European Pilot Projekti dzakabatanidza hydrogen muchiteshi kubhadharisa, uchiratidza zvinogona kuita mune ramangwana simba rinosanganisa. Sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzesarudzo dzinowedzera kushandurwa kwegavhizimusi kuti ugadzirise geographic uye mamiriro ekunze.
Grid Supplementation uye Njodzi Kugadziriswa Kwekuita Strategies
Mumatunhu ane mashoma grid kugona kana yakakwira black black njodzi, chete kuvimba kweiyo grid kunogona kudzikama. Pasi-grid simba uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza anopa kutsoropodza zvinowedzera. Off-grid setups, yakaiswa neyamira solar kana mhepo zvikamu, simbisa kuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwemukati. Dhipatimendi reUS reUS rinoratidza iro rakapararira simba rekuchengetedza simba rinogona kuderedza grid kukanganisa njodzi ne20% -30% apo inowedzera kuvimbika kuvimbika.
Hurumende inopihwa yakarongedzwa neyekudyara mari inokoshesa kune iyi zano. Semuenzaniso, US Federal Mutero Credits inopa kusvika 30% mutengo zororo rekuchengetedza uye rekuvandudza mapurojekiti, kureruka kwekutanga mari yekudyara. Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ekuchengetedza anogona kugadzirisa mari nekuchengetedza simba kana mitengo yakaderera uye ichisunungura panguva yemapamusoro. Iyi Smart Energy Management Bolsters kusimba uye kununura zvakanakira zveupfumi zvekushanda kwenguva refu.
Indasitiri Kubatana uye Nechirangaruro Tekinoroji
Kubatanidzwa kwakadzika kwekubhadhara pamwe nemisoro inovandudza inoda zvinopfuura zvinopfuura mharidzo-indasitiri kubatana kwakakosha. Kuchafaira makambani kunofanirwa kubudikidza nevanopa simba, vanogadzira michina, uye miviri yekutsvaga yekudzora kudzora-kumiswa mhinduro. Mhepo-solar mahybrid system, inokweretesa chimiro chakafanana nezvese zvinyorwa, chivimbisa kutenderera-iyo-wachi simba. "Europe" Comona 2020 "chirongwa chinoratidza izvi, mhepo inobatanidza, solar, uye kuchengetedza mune inobudirira yekodhi yekutamba.
Smart grid tekinoroji inopa zvimwe zvinogoneka. Nekutarisa uye kuongorora data munguva chaiyo, inokonzeresa kugoverwa kwesimba pakati pezviteshi uye grid. US vatyairoti vanoratidza Smart Grids vanogona kucheka marara ane gumi nemashanu muzana -20% vachiri kuwedzera chiteshi chekubudirira. Uku kuwanda uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunosimbisa kukwikwidza kukwikwidza uye kuvandudza zviitiko zvemushandisi.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-28-2025