About OCPP & Smart Charging ISO / IEC 15118
Chii chinonzi OCPP 2.0?
Iyo yekuvhurika yekubhadhara protocol (OCPP) 2.0.1 yakaburitswa mu 200 neyekuchengetera masisitimu ekutaurirana .CPP
OCPP2.0 maficha
Inhongedzo yacho inopa zviri pamutemo ocpp2.0 neyedu ese akateerana eEvar zvigadzirwa. Zvinhu zvitsva zvinoratidzwa sepazasi.
1.Device Management
2.MPROVELED Transaction Kubata
3.Added chengetedzo
4.Added Smart Smarging Mabasa
5.Support for iso 15118
6..dislay uye kutumira mameseji
7.Charging vashandisi vanogona kuratidza ruzivo paEv charger
Ndeapi misiyano pakati peOCPP 1.6 uye OCPP 2.0.1?
OCPP 1.6
OCPP 1.6 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa shanduro yeOCPP chiyero. Yakatangwa yakaburitswa muna 2011 uye yave kubviswa nevazhinji VE EV Charging Station Vagadziri uye vanoshanda. OCPP 1.6 inopa mashandiro ekutanga mashandiro akadai sekutanga uye kumisa mhosva, kudzorera kubhadharisa ruzivo rwechiteshi uye kugadzirisa firmware.
OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyo OCPP chiyero. Yakaburitswa muna 2018 uye yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvevakarongedzwa zveOCPP 1.6. OCPP 2.0.1 inopa zvimwe zviitiko zvepamberi, sekupindura kwekuda, mutevedzeri kuyera, uye tailff maneja. OCPP 2.0.1 inoshandisa zororo / json kutaurirana protocol, iyo inokurumidza uye yakawandisa kupfuura sipo / xml, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura-yakakura.
Pane mutsauko wakawanda pakati peOCPP 1.6 uye OCPP 2.0.1. Zvakanyanya kukosha ndezvekuti:
Zvekutanga Zvekuita:OCPP 2.0.1 inopa zvimwe zviitiko zvepamberi pane OCPP 1.6, yakadai sekuda-mhinduro, mutevedzeri kuyera, uye tailff maneja.
Kukanganisa Kubata:OCPP 2.0.1 ine yakanyanya kukanganisa kukanganisa kubata mechanism kupfuura OCPP 1.6, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Chengetedzo:OCPP 2.0.1 ine yakasimba kuchengetedza zvinhu kupfuura OCPP 1.6, yakadai seTLS encryption uye chitupa-chakavakirwa kusimbiswa.
Yakavandudzwa mashandiro eOCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 inowedzera inoverengeka zviitiko zvemhando yepamusoro izvo zvisina kuwanikwa muOCPP 1.6, ichiita kuti ive nani kune yakakura-yakajairwa yekubhadhara network. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganisira:
1. Mudziyo maneja.Iyo protocol inogonesa kuburitsa kutaurisa, inosimbisa kukanganisa uye nyika yekubika, uye inovandudza kugadzirisa. Iyo yekugadzirisa chimiro inoita kuti igone kuita kuti kubhadharisa mashandiro echiteshi kusarudza huwandu hweruzivo rwekugadzwa uye kuunganidzwa.
2. Yakavandudzwa kutengeserana kubata.Panzvimbo pekushandisa anopfuura gumi meseji akasiyana siyana, mashandiro ese anoenderana neyekuita anogona kuverengerwa mune imwe chete meseji.
3. Smart inoridza mashandiro.Energy Management System (EMS), mutongi wemunharaunda uye akabatanidzwa akangwara anobhadhara, kuchera chiteshi, uye kurira mari yekutumira.
4. Tsigiro yeI ISO 15118.Icho chichangobva kuitika chevation yekukurukurirana inogonesa kuisirwa data kubva kuEv, kutsigira plug & kubhadharisa mashandiro.
5. Yakawedzera kuchengetedzwa.Kuwedzerwa kweiyo yakachengeteka firmware yekugadzirisa, kuchengetedzeka matanda, Chiitiko Chiziviso, Kusimbiswa Kwekuchengetedzeka
6. Ratidza uye kutumira mameseji.Ruzivo pane kuratidzwa kweVEVers Driver, maererano nemitero uye mitero.
OCPP 2.0.1 inowana zvinangwa zvekubhadhara zvinosiririsa
Kuwedzera pakuita purofiti kubva pamabhizimusi ekubhadhara, vimbai vanoona kuti maitiro avo akanakisa anogadzika uye anobatsira mukudzora kabhoni emission uye kuwana mambure carbon emission.
Vazhinji veGrids vanoshandisa manejimendi epamusoro uye vakangwara technologies kusangana nekuchaja chikumbiro.
Smart charging inobvumira mashandiro ekupindira uye isa miganhu pane yakawanda sei simba rekuchaja chiteshi (kana boka rekuchaira zviteshi) rinogona kudhirowa kubva kune grid. MuOCPP 2.0.1, Smart Charging inogona kuiswa kune imwe kana musanganiswa weanotevera mameseji mana:
- mutakuri wemukati kuyera
- Centraled Smart Kubhadhara
- Local Smart Charging
- Kunze Smart Charging Control chiratidzo
Kubhadharisa profiles uye kubhadharisa zviyero
MuOCPP, inoshanda inogona kutumira simba kuendesa miganhu kuenda kuchiteshi chekuchaja panguva yakatarwa, iyo inosanganiswa muchiratidzo chekuchaja. Iyi nhoroondo yekuchaja ine zvakare chirongwa chekubhadhara, icho chinotsanangura simba rekuchaja kana razvino muganho webhuruu nenguva yekutanga nenguva. Zvese zviri zviviri kubhadharisa chimiro uye chiteshi chekuchaja chinogona kuiswa kuchiteshi chekuchaja uye iyo yemagetsi yemotokari yemagetsi michina.
Iso / IEC 15118
ISO 15118 ishandare yepasi rose inotonga interface yekukurukurirana pakati pemotokari yemagetsi (Evs) uye nekuchaira zviteshi, zvinowanzozivikanwa seYakasanganiswa Charging System (CCS). Iyo protocol inonyanya kutsigira bidirectional data kuchinjanisa kune ese ac uye DC yekubhadhara, ichiita kuti iite ibwe rekonamota-kune-grid (v2g)kugona. Iyo inovimbisa kuti Evhu uye anobhadhara zvimiro kubva kune akasiyana zvivakwa zvinogona kutaurirana zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti zviwedzere kuwirirana uye nemamwe masevhisi ekubhadhara, akadai sekubhadhara uye vasina waya kubhadhara.
1. Chii chinonzi iso 15118 protocol?
ISO 15118 ndeye V2G kutaurirana protocol yakagadziridzwa kuti isimbe kutaurirana kwedhijitari pakati peEvs uyeMagetsi emotokari yekupa midziyo (mse), kunyanya kutarisa pane yakakwirira-simbaCharningScenarios. Iyi protocol inosimudzira ruzivo rwekuchaira nekugadzirisa data kuchinjanisa senge simba rekutamisa, mushandisi kusimbiswa, uye mota yekuongorora. Pakutanga yakaburitswa saO 15118-1 Muna 2013, chiitiko ichi kubva pakurega kutsigira zvakaringana zvekushandisa zvekubhadhara, kusanganisira plug-uye-chinobvumira mota kuti dzitange kubhadharisa pasina chekunze.
Mukuwedzera, ISO 15118 yakawana indasitiri rutsigiro nekuti inokonesa mari yekubhadhara
2. Ndeipi mota Tsigiro IO 15118?
As iso 15118 chikamu cheCCS, chinowanzo kutsigirwa neEuropean neNorth American EV mhando, dzinowanzoshandisa maCCSType 1 or Type 2vanobatana. Nhamba iri kukura yevanogadzira, yakadai seVolkswagen, BMW, uye Audi, inosanganisira rutsigiro rweIoso 15118 mumhando yavo yeVEV. Iko kuunganidzwa kwaIoso 15118 kunobvumira idzi mota kuti dziwedzere kufambisa senge PCNC naV2G, kuita kuti vaenderere mberi neyekupedzisira-chizvarwa chekubhadhara zvinhu.
3. Zvimiro uye zvakanakira ISO 15118
ISO 15118 inopa inokonzeresa zvinhu zvakakosha kune vese vashandisi vashandisi uye vanoshandiswa vanopa:
Plug-and-charge (PNC):ISO 15118 inogonesa chiitiko chisina kuchena nekubvumira mota kuti isarudze otomatiki pazviteshi zvinowirirana, ichibvisa kudiwa kwemakadhi erfied kana mbozhanhare.
Smart Charging uye Energy Management:Iyo protocol inogona kugadzirisa mazinga emapageji panguva yekuchaja kubva pane chaiyo-nguva data nezve grid zvido, kusimudzira maitiro ekushanda uye kuderedza kushushikana pane iyo yemagetsi grid.
Mota-to-grid (v2g) kugona:Iso 15118's Bidirectional kutaurirana kunoita kuti ibviswe nekuti inopa magetsi kudzoka muGrid, kutsigira grid kugadzikana uye kubatsira manejimendi peak.
Yakavandudzwa kuchengetedza protocol:Kuti udzivirire data yemushandisi uye uve nechokwadi chekudzikisira, ISO 15118 inoshandisa encryption uye kuchengetedza data kuchinjanisa, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakubata kwe pnn.
4. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peIC 61851 uye iso 15118?
Nepo zvese ISO 15118 uyeIEC 61851Tsanangura zviyero zveEvara mari yekubhadhara, ivo vanotaura zvakasiyana nezve maitiro ekuchaja. IEC 61851 inotarisa pane maitiro emagetsi eEE EV kubhadharisa, kufukidza zvinhu zvakakosha senge mazinga esimba, zvinobatanidza, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Confely, ISO 15118 inosimbisa iyo protocol yekukurukurirana pakati paVE EV uye chiteshi chekuchaja, ichibvumira masisitimu ekutsinhana ruzivo, uye unogonesa kuchinjisa.
5. Is iso 15118 ramangwana reKubhadharisa?
ISO 15118 inowedzera inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa mhinduro yeEv yekubhadhara nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwayo kwemabasa epamberi sePCNC uye V2G. Kugona kwayo kutaurirana bidirectically kuvhura mukana wekusimba kwesimba masimba, kuwiriranisa zvakanaka nechiratidzo chechakangwara, chinoshanduka. Sezvo ever kuyamadzwa kusimuka uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera kusarudzika incarmy incrastocture inokura, iso 15118 inotarisirwa kuve yakawandisa uye kuita basa rekusimudzira mukuvandudzwa kweshandara.
Mufananidzo rimwe zuva iwe unogona kubhadharisa pasina swipe chero rfied / nfc kadhi, kana kuongorora uye tora chero maapplication akasiyana. Ingova plug in, uye system ichazivisa yako EV uye kutanga yekubhadhara wega. Kana zvasvika pakupera, plug kunze uye system ichabhadhara iwe pachako. Ichi chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakakosha zvikamu zveBi-kutungamira kubhadharisa uye v2g. LINKPOwer IZVO ZVINOGONESA IZVI ZVINOGONESESA SOSION SOLUTIONS YENYAYA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMADZIMAI YAKO YEMAHARA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA. Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuti ubate isu kuti tiwedzere zvimwe zvinhu.