Nezve OCPP & Smart Kuchaja ISO/IEC 15118
Chii chinonzi OCPP 2.0?
Iyo Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) 2.0.1 yakaburitswa muna 2020 neOpen Charge Alliance (OCA) kuvaka pamusoro nekuvandudza bumbiro rave sarudzo yepasi rose yekutaurirana kunoshanda pakati pezviteshi zvekuchaja (CS) uye manejimendi echiteshi chekuchaja. software (CSMS).OCPP inobvumira zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakasiyana uye masisitimu ekudzora kuti adyidzane zvisina musono, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatyairi veEV kuchaja mota dzavo.
OCPP2.0 Zvimiro
Linkpower inopa zviri pamutemo OCPP2.0 neyedu ese akateedzana eEV Charger zvigadzirwa. Zvinhu zvitsva zvinoratidzwa sezviri pasi apa.
1.Device Management
2.Improved Transaction kubata
3.Added Security
4.Added Smart Charging functionalities
5.Support ye ISO 15118
6.Display uye kutumira mameseji rutsigiro
7.Charging operators inogona kuratidza ruzivo paEV Chargers
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peOCPP 1.6 neOCPP 2.0.1?
OCPP 1.6
OCPP 1.6 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa shanduro yeOCPP standard. Yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2011 uye kubva ipapo yakagamuchirwa nevazhinji vagadziri vechiteshi chekuchaja EV nevashandisi. OCPP 1.6 inopa mabasa ekutanga sekutanga uye kumisa kuchaja, kudzoreredza ruzivo rwechiteshi chekuchaja uye kugadzirisa firmware.
OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeOCPP mwero. Yakaburitswa muna 2018 uye yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvipimo zveOCPP 1.6. OCPP 2.0.1 inopa mamwe mabasa epamberi, akadai semhinduro yekuda, kuyera kuyera, uye kutonga kwemitero. OCPP 2.0.1 inoshandisa RESTful/JSON communication protocol, iyo inokurumidza uye yakareruka kupfuura SOAP/XML, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune makuru makuru ekuchaja network.
Pane misiyano yakati wandei pakati peOCPP 1.6 neOCPP 2.0.1. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
Advanced functionalities:OCPP 2.0.1 inopa mashandiro epamberi kupfuura OCPP 1.6, sekuda-mhinduro, kuyera kuyera, uye tariff manejimendi.
kukanganisa kubata:OCPP 2.0.1 ine nzira yepamberi yekubata kukanganisa kupfuura OCPP 1.6, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora uye kugadzirisa nyaya.
Chengetedzo:OCPP 2.0.1 ine yakasimba kuchengetedza maficha kupfuura OCPP 1.6, akadai seTLS encryption uye chitupa-based authentication.
Kuvandudzwa kwemashandiro eOCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 inowedzera akati wandei epamusoro mashandiro ayo anga asiri kuwanikwa muOCPP 1.6, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura-kuchaja network. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganisira:
1. Device Management.Iyo protocol inogonesa kurondedzera kwezvinyorwa, inosimudzira kukanganisa uye kushuma kwenyika, uye inovandudza kurongeka. Iyo yakasarudzika ficha inoita kuti zvikwanise kuChaja Station vanoshanda kuti vasarudze huwandu hweruzivo runofanirwa kutariswa uye kuunganidzwa.
2. Yakavandudzwa kutengeserana kubata.Panzvimbo pekushandisa anopfuura gumi mameseji akasiyana, ese ane chekuita nekutengeserana anogona kuverengerwa mune imwechete meseji.
3. Smart kuchaja functionalities.Energy Management System (EMS), mutongi wenzvimbo uye akabatanidza smart EV kuchaja, chiteshi chekuchaja, uye yekuchaja chiteshi manejimendi system.
4. Tsigiro ye ISO 15118.Iyo ichangoburwa EV yekutaurirana mhinduro inogonesa kupinza data kubva kuEV, inotsigira Plug & Charge mashandiro.
5. Kuwedzerwa kuchengeteka.Kuwedzerwa kweakachengeteka firmware zvigadziriso, kuchengetedza matanda, chiitiko chiziviso, echokwadi chengetedzo profiles (mutengi-parutivi chitupa kiyi manejimendi), uye kutaurirana kwakachengeteka (TLS).
6. Kuratidza uye kutumira mameseji rutsigiro.Ruzivo rwechiratidziro chevatyairi veEV, maererano nemitengo nemitengo.
OCPP 2.0.1 Kuzadzikisa Zvinangwa Zvekuchaja Zvakagara zviripo
Pamusoro pekuita purofiti kubva kuzviteshi zvekuchaja, mabhizinesi anova nechokwadi chekuti maitiro avo epamusoro akasimba uye anobatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kuwana net-zero kabhoni.
Mazhinji magridi anoshandisa advanced load management uye smart yekuchaja matekinoroji kusangana nekuchaja kudiwa.
Kuchaja kwakangwara kunobvumira vashandisi kupindira uye kuseta miganhu yekuti ingani simba rekuchaja chiteshi (kana boka rezviteshi zvekuchaja) rinogona kutora kubva kune grid. MuOCPP 2.0.1, Smart Charging inogona kusetwa kune imwe kana musanganiswa weanotevera modhi mana:
- Yemukati Load Bancing
- Centralized Smart Kuchaja
- Local Smart Kuchaja
- Yekunze Smart Charging Control Signal
Kuchaja profiles uye kuchaja marongero
MuOCPP, mushandisi anogona kutumira miganho yekufambisa simba kune chiteshi chekuchaja panguva dzakatarwa, iyo inosanganiswa kuita mbiri yekuchaja. Iyi yekuchaja mbiri ine zvakare hurongwa hwekuchaja, iyo inotsanangura iyo yekuchaja simba kana yazvino muganhu bhuroka ine yekutanga nguva uye nguva. Yese mbiri mbiri yekuchaja uye yekuchaja chiteshi inogona kuiswa kune yekuchaja chiteshi uye yemagetsi mota yemagetsi emagetsi.
ISO/IEC 15118
ISO 15118 chiyero chepasi rose chinotonga kutaurirana pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye zviteshi zvekuchaja, zvinowanzozivikanwa seCombined Charging System (CCS). Iyo protocol inonyanya kutsigira bidirectional data exchange kune ese ari maviri AC uye DC kuchaja, zvichiita kuti ive ibwe rekona repamusoro EV kuchaja maapplication, kusanganisira.motokari-ku-gridhi (V2G)kugona. Iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti maEV uye zviteshi zvekuchaja kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri vanogona kutaurirana zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti ienderane yakafaranuka uye masevhisi akaomesesa ekuchaja, senge smart kuchaja uye kubhadhara pasina waya.
1. Chii chinonzi ISO 15118 Protocol?
ISO 15118 iV2G yekutaurirana protocol yakagadziridzwa kumisikidza kutaurirana kwedhijitari pakati peEVs neZvishandiso zveMotokari Yemagetsi (EVSE), kunyanya kuisa pfungwa pamasimba makuruDC kuchajaScenarios. Iyi protocol inokwidziridza chiitiko chekuchaja nekugadzirisa kuchinjisa data senge simba rekufambisa, kuvimbiswa kwemushandisi, uye kuongororwa kwemotokari. Yakatanga kuburitswa seISO 15118-1 muna 2013, chiyero ichi chakabva chavepo kuti chitsigire zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchaja, kusanganisira plug-and-charge (PnC), iyo inobvumira mota kuti dzitange kuchaja pasina humbowo hwekunze.
Pamusoro pezvo, ISO 15118 yakawana rutsigiro rweindasitiri nekuti inogonesa mabasa akati wandei epamberi, senge smart kuchaja (kuita kuti machaja agadzirise simba zvinoenderana negridi zvinodiwa) uye maV2G masevhisi, achibvumira mota kuti dzitumire simba kugedhi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
2. Ndedzipi Mota Dzinotsigira ISO 15118?
Sezvo ISO 15118 iri chikamu cheCCS, inonyanya kutsigirwa neEuropean neNorth America EV modhi, iyo inowanzo shandisa CCS.Type 1 or Type 2connectors. Huwandu huri kukura hwevagadziri, vakaita seVolkswagen, BMW, uye Audi, vanosanganisira tsigiro ye ISO 15118 mumhando dzavo dzeEV. Iko kubatanidzwa kweISO 15118 kunobvumira mota idzi kuti dzikwidzire maficha epamberi sePnC neV2G, zvichiita kuti ienderane neanotevera-chizvarwa chekuchaja zvivakwa.
3. Zvimiro uye Zvakanakira ISO 15118
ISO 15118 inopa akati wandei akakosha maficha kune vese vashandisi veEV nevashandisi vekushandisa:
Plug-and-Charge (PnC):ISO 15118 inogonesa nzira yekuchaja isina musono nekubvumira mota kuti iite otomatiki pazviteshi zvinowirirana, ichibvisa kudiwa kwemakadhi eRFID kana nharembozha.
Smart Charging uye Energy Management:Iyo protocol inogona kugadzirisa mazinga emagetsi panguva yekuchaja zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva data nezve grid zvinodiwa, kusimudzira kugona kwesimba uye kuderedza kushushikana pane yemagetsi grid.
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Zvinogona:ISO 15118's bidirectional kutaurirana inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti maEVs adzose magetsi mugetsi, achitsigira kugadzikana kwegidhi uye kubatsira kubata peak kudiwa.
Enhanced Security Protocols:Kuchengetedza data remushandisi uye kuve nechokwadi chekutengeserana kwakachengeteka, ISO 15118 inoshandisa encryption uye yakachengeteka data exchanges, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune PnC mashandiro.
4. Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peIEC 61851 uye ISO 15118?
Nepo ese ari maviri ISO 15118 uyeIEC 61851tsanangura zviyero zvekuchaja kweEV, vanogadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro ekuchaja. IEC 61851 inotarisa pane zvemagetsi maitiro eEV kuchaja, inovhara zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita semazinga emagetsi, zvinobatanidza, uye mazinga ekuchengetedza. Sezvineiwo, ISO 15118 inogadza iyo protocol yekukurukurirana pakati peEV nechiteshi chekuchaja, ichibvumira masisitimu kuchinjana ruzivo rwakaoma, kutsigira mota, uye kufambisa yakangwara kuchaja.
5. Ndiyo ISO 15118 Ramangwana reSmart Charging?
ISO 15118 iri kuramba ichionekwa semhinduro yenguva yemberi yekuchaja EV nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemabasa epamberi sePnC neV2G. Kugona kwayo kutaurirana mativi maviri kunovhura mikana yekusimba kwesimba manejimendi, inoenderana nechiratidzo chehungwaru, inochinjika grid. Sezvo kutorwa kweEV kuchikwira uye kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakanyanyisa kukura, ISO 15118 inotarisirwa kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye kuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza ma network ekuchaja.
Mufananidzo rimwe zuva unogona kuchaja pasina swipe chero RFID/NFC Kadhi, kana scan uye kudhawunirodha chero akasiyana maApp. Ingo plug mukati, uye system inozoona EV yako uye wotanga kuchaja yega. Kana zvasvika kumagumo, plug kunze uye system inozokubhadharira otomatiki. Ichi chimwe chinhu chitsva uye zvakakosha zvikamu zveBi-directional Kuchaja uye V2G. Linkpower ikozvino ipa semhinduro dzesarudzo kune vatengi vedu vepasirese kune ramangwana ravo rinogoneka. Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.