Muna 2022, kutengesa kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika mamiriyoni 10.824, gore negore kuwedzera kwe62%, uye kupindira kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchasvika 13.4%, kuwedzera kwe5.6pct kuenzaniswa ne2021. Muna 2022, kupinda mukati. mwero wemotokari dzemagetsi munyika uchapfuura 10%, uye indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose inotarisirwa mhanyisa shanduko kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi. Pakupera kwa2022, nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi munyika yose ichapfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, inotora 1.7% yehuwandu hwemotokari. Huyero hwemotokari dzemagetsi kune yeruzhinji kuchaja nzvimbo munyika ndeye 9: 1.
Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi muEurope ndeye 2.602 mamiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe15%, uye kupindira kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchasvika 23.7%, kuwedzera kwe4.5pct kuenzaniswa ne2021. Sezvo piyona wecarbon. kusava nedivi ravakarerekera, Europe yakaunza yakanyanya kuomesesa kabhoni emission standard munyika, uye ine zvakaomesesa zvinodikanwa pane emission standards emotokari. EU inoda kuti kabhoni inobuda mumotokari dzemafuta isapfuure 95g/km, uye inoda kuti panosvika 2030, mwero wemafuta emotokari kabhoni udzikiswe zvakare ne55% kusvika 42.75g/km. Pakazosvika 2035, kutengeswa kwemotokari kutsva kunenge kwave nemagetsi e100%.
Panyaya yemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States, nekuitwa kwegwaro idzva remagetsi, kuiswa kwemagetsi kweAmerican Vehicles kuri kukurumidza. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States i992,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe52%, uye chiyero chekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi i6.9%, kuwedzera kwe2.7pct zvichienzaniswa ne2021. The Biden administration. yeUnited States yakaronga kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika mamiriyoni mana ne2026, nehuwandu hwekupinda. ye25%, uye mwero wekupinda we50% panosvika 2030. Iyo "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA Act) yeBiden administration ichatanga kushanda muna 2023. Kuti ikurumidze kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, inokurudzirwa. kuti vatengi vanogona kutenga mota dzemagetsi nechikwereti chemutero chinosvika zviuru mazana manomwe emadhora eUS, uye kudzima muganho wepamusoro we200,000. rubatsiro kumakambani emotokari uye mamwe matanho. Kuitwa kweIRA bhiri kunotarisirwa kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura kwekutengesa mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi weUS.
Parizvino, kune akawanda mamodheru pamusika ane rwendo rwekufamba rwunopfuura 500km. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemhando yekufamba kwemotokari, vashandisi vanoda nekukurumidza tekinoroji yekuchaja uye nekukurumidza kuchaja. Parizvino, marongero enyika dzakasiyana siyana anoshingairira kusimudzira kukurumidza kuchaja tekinoroji kubva padanho repamusoro dhizaini, uye chikamu chekuchaja mapoinzi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2023