Muna 2022, kutengesa kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika 10.824 mamiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe62%, uye kupinza kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchasvika 13.4%, kuwedzera kwe5.6pct kana ichienzaniswa ne2021. mhanyisa shanduko kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi. Pakupera kwa2022, nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi munyika yose ichapfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, inotora 1.7% yehuwandu hwemotokari. Huyero hwemotokari dzemagetsi kune yeruzhinji kuchaja nzvimbo munyika ndeye 9: 1.
Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope imamiriyoni 2.602, gore negore kuwedzera kwe15%, uye chiyero chekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi chichasvika 23.7%, kuwedzera kwe4.5pct zvichienzaniswa ne2021. EU inoda kuti kabhoni inobuda mumotokari dzemafuta isapfuure 95g/km, uye inoda kuti panosvika 2030, mwero wemafuta emotokari kabhoni udzikiswe zvakare ne55% kusvika 42.75g/km. Pakazosvika 2035, kutengeswa kwemotokari kutsva kunenge kwave nemagetsi e100%.
Panyaya yemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States, nekuitwa kwegwaro idzva remagetsi, kuiswa kwemagetsi kweAmerican Vehicles kuri kukurumidza. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States i992,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe52%, uye chiyero chekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi i6.9%, kuwedzera kwe2.7pct kana ichienzaniswa ne2021. Biden administration yeUnited States yakaronga kuti kutengesa kwemotokari nemagetsi e2026 mamiriyoni e202 kusvika ku204. ye25%, uye mwero wekupinda we50% panosvika 2030. Iyo "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA Act) yeBiden administration ichatanga kushanda muna 2023. Kuti ikurumidze kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vatenge mota dzemagetsi nemutero wechikwereti unosvika 7,000 yemadhora ekuU. rubatsiro kumakambani emotokari uye mamwe matanho. Kuitwa kweIRA bhiri kunotarisirwa kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura kwekutengesa mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi weUS.
Parizvino, kune akawanda mamodheru pamusika ane rwendo rwekufamba rwunopfuura 500km. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemhando yekufamba kwemotokari, vashandisi vanoda nekukurumidza tekinoroji yekuchaja uye nekukurumidza kuchaja. Parizvino, marongero enyika dzakasiyana siyana anoshingairira kusimudzira kukurumidza kuchaja tekinoroji kubva padanho repamusoro dhizaini, uye chikamu chekuchaja mapoinzi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2023