Muna 2022, kutengesa kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika mamiriyoni 10.824, gore negore kuwedzera kwe62%, uye kupindira kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchasvika 13.4%, kuwedzera kwe5.6pct kuenzaniswa ne2021. Muna 2022, kupinda mukati. mwero wemotokari dzemagetsi munyika uchapfuura 10%, uye indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose inotarisirwa kusimudzira shanduko kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi.Pakupera kwa2022, nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi munyika yose ichapfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, inotora 1.7% yehuwandu hwemotokari.Huyero hwemotokari dzemagetsi kune yeruzhinji kuchaja nzvimbo munyika ndeye 9: 1.
Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope ndeye 2.602 mamiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe15%, uye kupindira kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchasvika 23.7%, kuwedzera kwe4.5pct kuenzaniswa ne2021. Sezvo piyona we carbon. kusava nedivi ravakarerekera, Europe yakaunza yakanyanya kuomesesa kabhoni emission standard munyika, uye ine zvakaomesesa zvinodikanwa pane emission standards emotokari.EU inoda kuti kabhoni inobuda mumotokari dzemafuta isapfuure 95g/km, uye inoda kuti panosvika 2030, mwero wemafuta emotokari kabhoni udzike zvakare ne55% kusvika 42.75g/km.Pakazosvika 2035, kutengeswa kwemotokari kutsva kunenge kwave nemagetsi e100%.
Panyaya yemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States, nekuitwa kwegwaro idzva remagetsi, kuiswa kwemagetsi kweAmerican Vehicles kuri kukurumidza.Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muUnited States i992,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe52%, uye chiyero chekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi i6.9%, kuwedzera kwe2.7pct zvichienzaniswa ne2021. The Biden administration. yekuUnited States yakaronga kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika 4 miriyoni ne2026, ine mwero wekupinda we25%, uye mwero wekupinda we50% ne2030. Iyo "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA Act) yeBiden. hutungamiri huchatanga kushanda muna 2023. Kuti ikurumidze kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vatenge motokari dzemagetsi nechikwereti chemutero chinosvika ku7,500 US madhora, uye kubvisa muganho wepamusoro we200,000 rubatsiro rwemotokari. makambani uye mamwe matanho.Kuitwa kweIRA bhiri kunotarisirwa kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura kwekutengesa mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi weUS.
Parizvino, kune akawanda mamodheru pamusika ane rwendo rwekufamba rwunopfuura 500km.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemhando yekufamba kwemotokari, vashandisi vanoda nekukurumidza tekinoroji yekuchaja uye nekukurumidza kuchaja.Parizvino, marongero enyika dzakasiyana siyana anoshingairira kusimudzira kukurumidza kuchaja tekinoroji kubva padanho repamusoro dhizaini, uye chikamu chekuchaja mapoinzi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2023