mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzagara dziri nyaya dzekusanzwisisana kana zvasvika panjodzi yeEV moto.Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti maEVs anowanzo kubata moto, zvisinei isu tiri pano kuti titaure ngano uye kukupa chokwadi maererano neEV moto.
EV Fire Statistics
Muongororo yakaitwa naAutoInsuranceEZ, Kambani yeinishuwarenzi yeAmerica, kuwanda kwemoto mumotokari kwakaongororwa muna 2021. Motokari dzine injini dzinopisa mukati (motokari dzako dzechinyakare peturu nedhiziri) dzaive nenhamba yakanyanya yemoto zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemagetsi akazara.Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzakasangana nemoto 1530 pamotokari 100 000, ukuwo makumi maviri neshanu kubva pa100 000 dzemagetsi azere dzakabatira moto.Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoratidza pachena kuti maEV haanyanyi kubata moto pane mamwe awo epeturu.
Nhamba idzi dzinotsigirwa zvakare neTesla 2020 Impact Report, iyo inotaura kuti kwave kune imwe yemotokari yeTesla moto pamakiromita emamiriyoni mazana maviri akafamba.Mukuenzanisa, data yakaunganidzwa muUS inoratidza kuti kune moto mumwe chete pamakiromita gumi nemapfumbamwe ega ega anofambiswa nemotokari dzeICE.Zvinhu izvi zvinotsigirwa zvakare neAustralian Building Codes Board,kutsigira ruzivo rwepasi rose rweEVs kusvika parizvino zvinoratidza kuti vane mukana wakaderera wekubatanidzwa mumoto pane injini dzinopisa mukati.
Saka, nei maEV asinganyanyi kubata moto kupfuura mota dzeICE?Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa mumabhatiri eEV yakanyatsogadzirirwa kudzivirira kutiza kwekupisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka.Pamusoro pezvo, vazhinji vanogadzira mota dzemagetsi vanosarudza kushandisa lithium-ion mabhatiri nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro uye mabhenefiti.Kusiyana nepeturu, iyo inobatidza pakarepo paunosangana nespark kana murazvo, lithium-ion mabhatiri anoda nguva yekusvika pakupisa kunodiwa kwekubatidza.Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanoisa njodzi yakaderera yekukonzera moto kana kuputika.
Zvakare, tekinoroji yeEV inosanganisira mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira moto.Mabhatiri akakomberedzwa nejira rekutonhodza rakazadzwa nemvura inotonhorera, kudzivirira kupisa.Kunyangwe kana chinotonhodza chikatadza, mabhatiri eEV anorongwa mumasumbu akapatsanurwa nemafirewall, achidzikamisa kukuvadzwa kana kukasashanda.Chimwe chiyero ndeyemagetsi ega ega tekinoroji, iyo inodimbura simba kubva kuEV mabhatiri kana pakaitika tsaona, ichideredza njodzi yeelectrocution nemoto.Kupfuurirazve, iyo bhatiri manejimendi sisitimu inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kwakakomba mamiriro uye kutora matanho ekudzikamisa kudzivirira kupisa kunotiza uye mapfupi maseketi.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo bhatiri yemafuta ekutonga system inovimbisa kuti bhatiri paki rinoramba riri mukati meyakachengeteka tembiricha renji, richishandisa matekiniki akadai seanoshandira mhepo kutonhora kana kunyudzwa kwemvura.Inosanganisirawo mavharuvhu ekuburitsa magasi anogadzirwa patembiricha yakakwira, kuderedza kumanikidza kuvaka.
Nepo maEV asinganyanyi kutsva, zvakakosha kutora tarisiro yakakodzera uye matanho ekudzikisa njodzi.Kuregeredza uye kutadza kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemoto.Heano mashoma matipi ekuona iyo yakanyanya kunaka kutarisirwa kweEV yako:
- Deredza kuratidzwa nekupisa: Panguva yekupisa, dzivisa kupaka EV yako muzuva rakananga kana munzvimbo inopisa.Zviri nani kupaka mugaraji kana nzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma.
- Chengetedza zviratidzo zvebhatiri: Kuwedzera bhatiri kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwayo uye kuderedza huwandu hwebhatiri hwemamwe maEV.Dzivisa kuchaja bhatiri kusvika pakuzara kwayo.Bvisa EV bhatiri risati rasvika pakuzara.Zvisinei, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion haafaniri kudonhedzwa zvachose asati atangazve.Vavarira kuchaja pakati pe20% ne80% yebhatiri rakawanda.
- Dzivisa kutyaira pamusoro pezvinhu zvakapinza: Makomba kana matombo anopinza anogona kukuvadza bhatiri, zvichiunza njodzi huru.Kana paine kukuvara kukaitika, tora EV yako kuna mechanic inokwanisa kuti iongororwe nekukasira kugadzirisa.
Nokunzwisisa chokwadi uye kutora matanho anokurudzirwa, unogona kunakidzwa nezvakanaka zvemotokari dzemagetsi nerugare rwepfungwa, uchiziva kuti dzakagadzirwa nekuchengeteka sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2023