Ndeipi nzira chaiyo yekubhadhara iyo EV?

Ev akagadzira nhanho huru mumakore apfuura mumakore achangopfuura. Kubva muna 2017 kusvika ku2002. Iyo avhareji yekudzora huwandu yakawedzera kubva pamakiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika pamakiromita mazana mashanu, uye huwandu hwenzvimbo huri kuramba huchiwedzera, uye mamwe mamirimita anogona kutokwana zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita. Range rakapomerwa zvakakwana rangi rinoreva kuti ruregedza simba kubva ku100% kusvika 0%, asi zvinowanzotendwa kuti uchishandisa bhatiri remagetsi hazvina kunaka.

Mari yakadii iyo yakanakisa kubhadharisa EV? Kuzadza kuzere kuchaira bhatiri here? Kune rimwe divi, iri kudhonza zvizere bhatiri rakaipa here bhatiri? Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekubhadhara iyo yemagetsi yemotokari bhatiri?

1. Hazvikurudzirwe kunyatsobhadharira bhatiri reimba

Magetsi emotokari mabhatiri kazhinji anoshandisa lithium-ion masero. Kufanana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichishandisa mabhatiri emabhebhi, akadai mbozhanhare, achiraira kusvika 100% anogona kusiya bhatiri mune isina kugadzikana, iyo inogona kukanganisa kana kukonzera kutadza njodzi. Kana iyo On-Bhodhi Simba bhatiri inobhadharwa zvakakwana uye inobviswa, lithium ion haigone kunyorwa uye kuunganidza mune chiteshi chekuchaja kuti vagadzire derirrites. Chinhu ichi chinogona kubaya nyore nyore simba leaphnetic diaphragm Neraki, kutadza kwenjodzi hakuwanzo kuitika, asi zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwebhatiri. Pakaitwa naLithium Ions ENTERCE STORCEPS MUZVINHU EXILLYTE Kukonzera Kurasikirwa kweLithium, ivo vanobuda mubhadharo wekupomerwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekudziya kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa neyekuchengetwa simba kana ikabhadharwa kusvika pakupedzisira kugona. Naizvozvo, kufungidzira kuchakonzera shanduko isingachinjiki muchimiro cheiyo yakanaka electrode zvinyorwa zvebhatiri uye kuora kweiyo Electrolyte, kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri. Dzimwe nguva kubhadharisa mota yemagetsi kusvika 100% haifungidziriki matambudziko anooneka, semamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika haakwanise kudzivisa kuraira mota. Nekudaro, kana bhatiri remota racho rakabhadharwa zvizere kwenguva yakareba uye kazhinji, matambudziko achamuka.

2. Kunyangwe iyo yakaratidzwa 100% inobhadharwa zvakakwana

Vamwe vatariri vakagadzira buffer vanodzivirira kuti Evarair to kuchengetedza hutano hwehukama kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana dhibhodhi remota rinoratidza zana muzana rekubhadhara, hazvisi chaizvo kusvika pamigumo inogona kukanganisa hutano hwebhatiri. Iyi seti-up, kana cushioning, inoderedza kusvibiswa kwebhatiri, uye vazhinji vematare vangangoita kuti vatangezve kugadzirwa uku kuchengeta mota muchimiro chakanakisa.

3. Dzivisa zvakanyanyisa kuburitsa

Kazhinji, kazhinji ichiramba ichirovera bhatiri kupfuura makumi mashanu muzana muzana yekugona kwayo inoderedza iyo inotarisirwa nhamba yebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, kubhadharisa bhatiri kusvika 100% uye kuzvidzikisira pazasi 50% kuchapfupisa hupenyu hwayo, uye kuraira kusvika pa80% uye kuzvidzora pazasi 30% kuchapfupisa hupenyu hwayo. Yakawanda sei iyo kudzika kwe discharge dod (kudzika kwekuraswa) kunobata hupenyu hwebhatiri? Bhatiri rakachenuruka kusvika ku50% Dod richave ne4 times rathari kuwedzera pane bhatiri rakabikwa kusvika 100% DOD. Sezvo Ev mabhatiri angangodaro akanyatso kurwadziswa - achifunga nezvekudzivirirwa kweBuffer, mune izvo mhedzisiro yekubvisa kwakadzika kunogona kunge kuri zvishoma, asi zvichikosha.

4. Maitiro ekubhadhara mota emagetsi uye kuwedzera bhatiri hupenyu

1) Teerera nguva yekuchaja, inokurudzirwa kushandisa nguva inononoka kubhadharisa nzira dzekuchaira dzemotokari dzenyu dzakakamurwa mukuwedzera mukubhadhara uye kunonoka kubhadharisa. Kunonoka kurodha kunowanzotora maawa masere kusvika gumi, nepo kupedza mari yekubhadhara kazhinji kunotora hafu yeawa yekubhadhara 80% yesimba, uye inogona kubhadharwa zvakakwana mumaawa maviri. Nekudaro, kubhadharisa nekukurumidza kuchashandisa yakakura yazvino uye simba, iyo ichave nekukanganisa kukuru pane bhatiri pack. Kana kuchiraira nekukurumidza, kuchaitawo simba rebhatiri, iyo ichaderedza hupenyu hwebhatiri rekubhadhara pane nguva, saka ichiri sarudzo yekutanga kana nguva yakatarwa. Inononoka kubhadharisa nzira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nguva yekuchaja haifanire kunge yakareba, neimwe nzira ichakonzera kufuratira uye kukonzera bhatiri remotokari kuti riise kupisa.

2) Teerera kune simba kana uchityaira uye uchidzivirira zvakadzika motokari dzenyu dzimba dzinowanzoyeuchidza iwe kuti ubhadhare nekukurumidza kana simba rasara riri 20% kusvika 30%. Kana ukaramba uchityaira panguva ino, bhatiri rinozodzingwa zvakanyanya, iyo ichapfupisawo hupenyu hwebhatiri. Naizvozvo, kana simba rasara rebhatiri rakaderera, rinofanira kubhadharwa panguva.

3) Paunenge uchichengetedza kwenguva yakareba, usarega bhatiri rikarasikirwa nesimba kana mota ichifanira kuiswa kwenguva yakareba, uve nechokwadi chekuti usarega bhatiri rikarasikirwa nesimba. Bhatiri rinodaidzira kusuwa mumamiriro ekurasikirwa kwesimba, uye kutungamira kuchema kwenzvimbo dzekusimbisa kune iyo ndiro, iyo ichavharira chidimbu cheIon, kukonzeresa kubhadharisa, uye kuderedza bhatiri. Naizvozvo, mota nyowani dzinofanira kupomedzerwa zvizere kana dzavezwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvabhadharira nguva dzose kuti varambe vari bhatiri munzvimbo ine hutano.